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《螺川早发》苍茫回首望 海岳一孤亭
作者:王猷定 发布日期:2020-06-14 点击数:228

  螺川早发

  明代:王猷定

  月落秋山晓,城头鼓角停。

  长江流远梦,短棹拨残星。

  露湿鸥衣白,天光雁字青。

  苍茫回首望,海岳一孤亭。

  写景,抒情

  译文及注释

  译文

  月落时分,群山披上晓色,山野空旷,城楼上的鼓角鸣声划破夜空后又安静下来。

  那长流不断的赣江水,仿佛是要将自己从一个梦想流入另一个梦想;那划动的短棹是在拨动水中残存的星光倒影。

  露水打湿了白鸥的羽毛,水天一色,鸥驻雁飞,变成天边的一串青点。

  回首望去,只见水天苍茫,旷远无边,螺山已似海岳之中的一个小小孤亭。

  注释

  螺川:委婉如螺,在江西吉安北十里,南邻赣江。风景秀丽。

  棹:船桨。

  孤亭:这里指螺川。

  赏析

  螺川即螺山,委宛如螺,在江西吉安县北十里,南临赣江,是个美丽的地方。这首五律是抒写秋日清晨离别螺川的情景,诗人融情入景,描景成画,在清峭的意境中充溢着豪情别绪。

  首联,月落时分,群山披上晓色,山野空旷,遥闻城楼上的鼓角鸣声划破夜空后又呈现清晨的宁静,写欲发未发时的螺川风光,一切是那么恬静自然,含蓄地为后文写离情别意打下基础。

  颔联写登上小舟始发时的感受。俯视那长流不断的赣江水,仿佛是要将自己从一个梦乡流入另一个梦乡;那划动的短棹仿佛是在拨动水中残存的星光倒影。江水、木桨都是摸得着的实体,梦境、星影却是空幻、浮动的,在实词虚词之间嵌上动词“流”“拨”组合成一幅星晨行舟图,不仅似闻夜行船声,还因虚实相辅扩大了意境,产生了联想。“梦”“星”既说明行舟时辰之早,又体现了诗人是在睡意蒙眬中就离别螺川的,含义颇丰。

  颈联承上联更扩大视野,放眼天际水涯,写舟中远视的赣江秋晓。鸥雁本生活水边,用以明特定环境,“露湿”“天光”点特定时间——秋露朝湿,晨光见晓。“鸥衣白”“雁字青”突出秋江早晨空气的清新爽朗。水天一色,鸥驻雁飞,小舟荡漾,构成一幅淡墨水彩画,既开阔明晰又潇洒飘逸。再细嚼“鸥衣”湿、“雁字”青,又似暗藏惜别之情。

  尾联,船行回首望,只见水天苍茫,辽远无边,螺山已似海岳之中一座小小的孤亭,船越行越快,越显山小如孤亭,让人联想到送别的长亭,螺山亭亭玉立目送行舟,其楚楚依人,看似写景,实为抒情,写出了螺山为之送行之意及诗人对螺山的依恋之情。把离别之后的孤寂情感表现得更深沉,更深厚。▲

  王猷定

  (1598—1662)明末清初江西南昌人,字于一,号轸石。明贡生。入清不仕。以诗古文自负。晚年客死杭州。有《四照堂集》。



有才子曰:《螺川早发》苍茫回首望 海岳一孤亭

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