搜索
当前位置:首页 > 诗路花雨
韩琮《骆谷晚望》
作者: 发布日期:2020-04-19 点击数:230
  骆谷晚望
韩琮
秦川如画渭如丝, 去国还家一望时。
公子王孙莫来好, 岭花多是断肠枝。
韩琮于宣宗时出为湖南观察使,大中十二年(858)被都将石载顺等驱逐,此后失官,无闻。此诗当是其失位还乡之作。
骆谷在陕西周至西南,谷长四百余里,为关中通汉中的交通孔道,是一处军事要隘。诗人晚望于此,有感而吟此诗。
此为缘景遣怀诗。这类诗率多景为宾,情为主,以景起兴,以情结景,它借助眼前实景,抒发内心幽情,越突出景物的瑰丽,越反衬心情的凄婉,细读自见堂奥。
“秦川如画渭如丝,去国还家一望时。”川,平川。“秦川”,指秦岭以北古秦地,即今陕西中部,渭水流域大平原。诗人登上骆谷,晚霞似锦,残阳如血,远岭近峦,浓妆淡抹,眼前展现一幅锦山绣水的美丽画面。“如画”二字把莽莽苍苍的辽阔秦川描绘得斜阳掩映,沃野千里,平畴闪光,丛林生辉。这是广袤的大景。 “如丝”二字又把浩浩滔滔的东流渭水状写得长河落日,浮光耀金,万丈白练,飘浮三秦。这是绵长的远景。大景与远景交错,山光与水色竞美,蔚为壮观。然而这些美景都是诗人站在骆谷“一望”中摄取的,又是在辞帝京、返故里的背景下“一望”见到的,句中特着“去国还家”四字,隐隐透露了诗人是失官还乡,因而被壮丽河山所激发的豪情,一刹那间又被愁怀淹没了。下两句便将此情毫不掩饰地抒写出来。
“公子王孙莫来好,岭花多是断肠枝。”《楚辞·招隐士》:“王孙游兮不归,春草生兮萋萋”,是说王孙出游,乐而忘返,辜负了家乡的韶华美景。韩琮反其意而用之,借“公子王孙”来指代宦游人,实即自指,说自己这次“去国还乡”还不如“莫来好”。对于遭逐沦落的诗人,这种心境是可以理解的。《汉乐府·陇头歌》之二所写“陇头流水,鸣声幽咽,遥望秦川,肝肠断绝”,正可移来为韩琮写照。韩琮的诗情正是由此歌生发。他虽面临如画如丝的秦川渭水,心里只觉得“岭花多是断肠枝”了。据历史记载,韩琮被石载顺驱逐之后,唐宣宗不惟不派兵增援,支持韩琮消灭叛将,反而另派右金吾将军蔡袭代韩为湖南观察使,把韩琮这个逐臣抛弃了,怎不倍增其断肠之慨!
“莫来好”是与“断肠枝”相因果的。本来“岭花”并无所谓“断肠枝”,只因作者成为断肠人,“岭花”才幻成了“断肠枝”。断肠人对断肠枝,自然不如莫来好了。
全诗二十八字,并无惊人警语,而自有一种形象意蕴,令人回肠荡气,原因在诗家惯用的以乐景写哀的对比反衬手法,在这里得到了长足的发挥。你看,起句写美景,景美得扑人眉宇;收句写愁肠,肠愁得寸寸欲断。同一诗境,效果迥异,令人读来自入彀中。试一口诵心维,景乎,情乎,乐乎,悲乎,似都浑然莫辨了。其点化契机,仍然是“莫来好”三字所导入的一种闲愁美,哀伤美。乐景固然给人以美感,哀景同样给人以美感。在特定诗境下,先乐后哀,乐中生悲,会更使诗味浓郁,咀嚼甜美。此诗得之。
(马君晔)



有才子曰:诗词赏析: 韩琮《骆谷晚望》

主页 栏目 发现 阅读 我的
基本 文件 流程 错误 SQL 调试
  1. 请求信息 : 2026-04-28 16:56:30 HTTP/1.1 GET : http://www.caiziyue.com/index/mnews/article.html?id=11523
  2. 运行时间 : 0.337472s [ 吞吐率:2.96req/s ] 内存消耗:4,643.13kb 文件加载:150
  3. 缓存信息 : 0 reads,0 writes
  4. 会话信息 : SESSION_ID=4bbc269a64be4d14d9718a2fbc70af28
  1. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/index.php ( 0.79 KB )
  2. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/autoload.php ( 0.73 KB )
  3. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/composer/autoload_real.php ( 1.63 KB )
  4. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/composer/platform_check.php ( 0.90 KB )
  5. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/composer/ClassLoader.php ( 15.99 KB )
  6. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/composer/autoload_static.php ( 5.14 KB )
  7. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/think-helper/src/helper.php ( 8.34 KB )
  8. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/think-validate/src/helper.php ( 2.19 KB )
  9. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/think-orm/src/helper.php ( 1.47 KB )
  10. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/think-orm/stubs/load_stubs.php ( 0.16 KB )
  11. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/framework/src/think/Exception.php ( 1.69 KB )
  12. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/think-container/src/Facade.php ( 2.71 KB )
  13. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/symfony/deprecation-contracts/function.php ( 0.99 KB )
  14. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/bootstrap.php ( 8.26 KB )
  15. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/bootstrap80.php ( 9.78 KB )
  16. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Resources/functions/dump.php ( 1.60 KB )
  17. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/think-captcha/src/helper.php ( 1.37 KB )
  18. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/think-dumper/src/helper.php ( 0.18 KB )
  19. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/VarDumper.php ( 3.96 KB )
  20. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/framework/src/think/App.php ( 15.30 KB )
  21. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/think-container/src/Container.php ( 15.76 KB )
  22. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/psr/container/src/ContainerInterface.php ( 1.02 KB )
  23. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/app/provider.php ( 0.19 KB )
  24. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/framework/src/think/Http.php ( 6.04 KB )
  25. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/think-helper/src/helper/Str.php ( 7.29 KB )
  26. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/framework/src/think/Env.php ( 4.68 KB )
  27. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/app/common.php ( 17.22 KB )
  28. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/framework/src/helper.php ( 18.78 KB )
  29. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/framework/src/think/Config.php ( 5.54 KB )
  30. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/config/app.php ( 0.95 KB )
  31. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/config/cache.php ( 0.78 KB )
  32. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/config/captcha.php ( 1.13 KB )
  33. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/config/console.php ( 0.23 KB )
  34. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/config/cookie.php ( 0.56 KB )
  35. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/config/database.php ( 2.18 KB )
  36. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/framework/src/think/facade/Env.php ( 1.67 KB )
  37. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/config/filesystem.php ( 0.63 KB )
  38. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/config/lang.php ( 0.91 KB )
  39. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/config/log.php ( 1.35 KB )
  40. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/config/middleware.php ( 0.34 KB )
  41. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/config/route.php ( 1.89 KB )
  42. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/config/session.php ( 0.57 KB )
  43. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/config/trace.php ( 0.34 KB )
  44. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/config/view.php ( 0.82 KB )
  45. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/app/event.php ( 0.25 KB )
  46. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/framework/src/think/Event.php ( 7.67 KB )
  47. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/app/service.php ( 0.13 KB )
  48. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/app/AppService.php ( 0.26 KB )
  49. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/framework/src/think/Service.php ( 1.64 KB )
  50. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/framework/src/think/Lang.php ( 7.35 KB )
  51. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/framework/src/lang/zh-cn.php ( 13.70 KB )
  52. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/framework/src/think/initializer/Error.php ( 3.31 KB )
  53. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/framework/src/think/initializer/RegisterService.php ( 1.33 KB )
  54. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/services.php ( 0.21 KB )
  55. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/framework/src/think/service/PaginatorService.php ( 1.52 KB )
  56. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/framework/src/think/service/ValidateService.php ( 0.99 KB )
  57. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/framework/src/think/service/ModelService.php ( 2.04 KB )
  58. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/think-captcha/src/CaptchaService.php ( 0.52 KB )
  59. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/think-multi-app/src/Service.php ( 1.08 KB )
  60. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/think-trace/src/Service.php ( 0.77 KB )
  61. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/framework/src/think/Middleware.php ( 6.72 KB )
  62. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/framework/src/think/initializer/BootService.php ( 0.77 KB )
  63. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/think-orm/src/Paginator.php ( 11.86 KB )
  64. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/think-validate/src/Validate.php ( 63.20 KB )
  65. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/think-orm/src/Model.php ( 23.55 KB )
  66. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/think-orm/src/model/concern/Attribute.php ( 21.05 KB )
  67. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/think-orm/src/model/concern/AutoWriteData.php ( 4.21 KB )
  68. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/think-orm/src/model/concern/Conversion.php ( 6.44 KB )
  69. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/think-orm/src/model/concern/DbConnect.php ( 5.16 KB )
  70. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/think-orm/src/model/concern/ModelEvent.php ( 2.33 KB )
  71. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/think-orm/src/model/concern/RelationShip.php ( 28.29 KB )
  72. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/think-helper/src/contract/Arrayable.php ( 0.09 KB )
  73. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/think-helper/src/contract/Jsonable.php ( 0.13 KB )
  74. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/think-orm/src/model/contract/Modelable.php ( 0.09 KB )
  75. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/framework/src/think/Db.php ( 2.88 KB )
  76. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/think-orm/src/DbManager.php ( 8.52 KB )
  77. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/framework/src/think/Log.php ( 6.28 KB )
  78. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/framework/src/think/Manager.php ( 3.92 KB )
  79. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/psr/log/src/LoggerTrait.php ( 2.69 KB )
  80. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/psr/log/src/LoggerInterface.php ( 2.71 KB )
  81. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/framework/src/think/Cache.php ( 4.92 KB )
  82. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/psr/simple-cache/src/CacheInterface.php ( 4.71 KB )
  83. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/think-helper/src/helper/Arr.php ( 16.63 KB )
  84. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/framework/src/think/cache/driver/File.php ( 7.84 KB )
  85. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/framework/src/think/cache/Driver.php ( 9.03 KB )
  86. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/framework/src/think/contract/CacheHandlerInterface.php ( 1.99 KB )
  87. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/framework/src/think/Console.php ( 22.89 KB )
  88. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/app/Request.php ( 0.09 KB )
  89. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/framework/src/think/Request.php ( 55.78 KB )
  90. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/app/middleware.php ( 0.25 KB )
  91. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/framework/src/think/Pipeline.php ( 2.61 KB )
  92. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/framework/src/think/middleware/SessionInit.php ( 1.94 KB )
  93. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/framework/src/think/Session.php ( 1.80 KB )
  94. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/framework/src/think/session/driver/File.php ( 6.27 KB )
  95. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/framework/src/think/contract/SessionHandlerInterface.php ( 0.87 KB )
  96. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/framework/src/think/session/Store.php ( 7.12 KB )
  97. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/think-trace/src/TraceDebug.php ( 3.40 KB )
  98. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/think-multi-app/src/MultiApp.php ( 7.06 KB )
  99. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/framework/src/think/Route.php ( 23.73 KB )
  100. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/framework/src/think/route/RuleName.php ( 5.75 KB )
  101. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/framework/src/think/route/Domain.php ( 2.53 KB )
  102. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/framework/src/think/route/RuleGroup.php ( 22.43 KB )
  103. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/framework/src/think/route/Rule.php ( 26.95 KB )
  104. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/framework/src/think/route/RuleItem.php ( 9.78 KB )
  105. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/framework/src/think/route/dispatch/Controller.php ( 4.74 KB )
  106. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/framework/src/think/route/Dispatch.php ( 10.44 KB )
  107. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/app/index/controller/Mnews.php ( 20.48 KB )
  108. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/app/index/controller/Base.php ( 5.14 KB )
  109. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/app/BaseController.php ( 2.03 KB )
  110. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/framework/src/think/facade/Request.php ( 9.20 KB )
  111. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/framework/src/think/facade/View.php ( 1.70 KB )
  112. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/framework/src/think/View.php ( 4.39 KB )
  113. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/framework/src/think/facade/Cookie.php ( 1.48 KB )
  114. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/framework/src/think/Cookie.php ( 6.06 KB )
  115. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/think-orm/src/facade/Db.php ( 0.93 KB )
  116. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/think-orm/src/db/connector/Mysql.php ( 5.44 KB )
  117. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/think-orm/src/db/PDOConnection.php ( 52.47 KB )
  118. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/think-orm/src/db/Connection.php ( 8.39 KB )
  119. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/think-orm/src/db/ConnectionInterface.php ( 4.57 KB )
  120. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/think-orm/src/db/builder/Mysql.php ( 16.58 KB )
  121. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/think-orm/src/db/Builder.php ( 24.06 KB )
  122. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/think-orm/src/db/BaseBuilder.php ( 27.50 KB )
  123. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/think-orm/src/db/Query.php ( 15.71 KB )
  124. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/think-orm/src/db/BaseQuery.php ( 45.13 KB )
  125. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/think-orm/src/db/concern/TimeFieldQuery.php ( 7.43 KB )
  126. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/think-orm/src/db/concern/AggregateQuery.php ( 3.26 KB )
  127. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/think-orm/src/db/concern/ModelRelationQuery.php ( 20.07 KB )
  128. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/think-orm/src/db/concern/ParamsBind.php ( 3.66 KB )
  129. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/think-orm/src/db/concern/ResultOperation.php ( 7.01 KB )
  130. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/think-orm/src/db/concern/WhereQuery.php ( 19.37 KB )
  131. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/think-orm/src/db/concern/JoinAndViewQuery.php ( 7.11 KB )
  132. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/think-orm/src/db/concern/TableFieldInfo.php ( 2.63 KB )
  133. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/think-orm/src/db/concern/Transaction.php ( 2.77 KB )
  134. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/framework/src/think/log/driver/File.php ( 5.96 KB )
  135. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/framework/src/think/contract/LogHandlerInterface.php ( 0.86 KB )
  136. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/framework/src/think/log/Channel.php ( 3.89 KB )
  137. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/framework/src/think/event/LogRecord.php ( 1.02 KB )
  138. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/think-helper/src/Collection.php ( 16.47 KB )
  139. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/framework/src/think/Response.php ( 8.81 KB )
  140. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/framework/src/think/response/View.php ( 3.29 KB )
  141. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/think-view/src/Think.php ( 8.38 KB )
  142. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/framework/src/think/contract/TemplateHandlerInterface.php ( 1.60 KB )
  143. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/think-template/src/Template.php ( 46.61 KB )
  144. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/think-template/src/template/driver/File.php ( 2.41 KB )
  145. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/think-template/src/template/contract/DriverInterface.php ( 0.86 KB )
  146. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/runtime/index/temp/a32b58c6886ab785ddfef4e22cc56e84.php ( 42.64 KB )
  147. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/framework/src/think/facade/Route.php ( 4.70 KB )
  148. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/think-multi-app/src/Url.php ( 7.52 KB )
  149. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/framework/src/think/route/Url.php ( 14.07 KB )
  150. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/think-trace/src/Html.php ( 4.42 KB )
  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.007727s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3306;dbname=www_caiziyue_com;charset=utf8
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `qing_styles` [ RunTime:0.000497s ]
  3. SELECT * FROM `qing_styles` WHERE `etitle` = 'head' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001934s ]
  4. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `qing_site_styles` [ RunTime:0.001163s ]
  5. SELECT * FROM `qing_site_styles` WHERE `id` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.003775s ]
  6. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `qing_category` [ RunTime:0.000874s ]
  7. SELECT * FROM `qing_category` WHERE `parent_id` = 0 AND `catetype` = 0 [ RunTime:0.002037s ]
  8. SELECT * FROM `qing_category` WHERE `parent_id` = 76 AND `status` = 1 ORDER BY `listorder` ASC [ RunTime:0.005404s ]
  9. SELECT * FROM `qing_category` WHERE `parent_id` = 77 AND `status` = 1 ORDER BY `listorder` ASC [ RunTime:0.004308s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `qing_category` WHERE `parent_id` = 89 AND `status` = 1 ORDER BY `listorder` ASC [ RunTime:0.000372s ]
  11. SELECT * FROM `qing_category` WHERE `parent_id` = 95 AND `status` = 1 ORDER BY `listorder` ASC [ RunTime:0.003602s ]
  12. SELECT * FROM `qing_category` WHERE `parent_id` = 99 AND `status` = 1 ORDER BY `listorder` ASC [ RunTime:0.001330s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `qing_nav` [ RunTime:0.000476s ]
  14. SELECT * FROM `qing_nav` WHERE `status` = 1 [ RunTime:0.000251s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `qing_archives` [ RunTime:0.003454s ]
  16. SELECT * FROM `qing_archives` WHERE `id` = 11523 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000964s ]
  17. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `qing_user` [ RunTime:0.001134s ]
  18. SELECT * FROM `qing_user` WHERE `iuid` = 87 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001640s ]
  19. UPDATE `qing_archives` SET `click` = 231 WHERE `id` = 11523 [ RunTime:0.003296s ]
  20. SELECT * FROM `qing_category` WHERE `id` = 80 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000271s ]
  21. SELECT * FROM `qing_category` WHERE `parent_id` = 76 ORDER BY `listorder` ASC [ RunTime:0.002299s ]
0.357452s