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名人读书故事:劈柴警枕的马雅可夫斯基_1000字
作者: 发布日期:2018-09-12 点击数:198

  夜,已经很深了,马雅可夫斯基还在紧张地工作着。可是睡魔纠缠得越来越厉害,他觉得头很沉,眼皮象是要被胶水粘住似的,怎么也睁不开。实在没法再工作下去了,他只得横下心来躺一会儿。
  他跑到厨房里拿来了一大块劈柴,放在床上,将头枕在劈柴上面就呼噜呼噜地睡着了。带棱带角的劈柴,将后脑勺的皮肉压了一条深深的印痕,他在睡梦中略微翻动了一下身子,便觉得脑袋疼痛难忍,惊醒过来,于是一跃而起,又重新继续他的工作了。
  这就是马雅可夫斯基独创的“劈柴替枕法”,真可谓别出心裁。那时他在罗斯塔做革命宣传工作,工作极度紧张,几乎没有休息的时间。严寒的冬天到了,也是一天到晚在没有生火、冰冷的工作室里忙碌,而且往往回家后还要“加班”。有时实在太累了,他就稍睡一会儿,为了怕睡过去忘记醒来,就想了个用劈柴作枕头的办法。
  马雅可夫斯募对待工作从来就是这样勤奋、顽强、坚忍的。一九一五年的春夏季节,他住在芬斯基海湾库阿卡拉的别墅里,创作一首长诗。每天天一亮他就到库阿卡拉海岸上来了,这里有许多又圆又滑的大石头从水里露出来。人们看见他站在这些大石头上,从这一块走到那一块,有时停下脚步,吸几口烟。然后又迈步走着,时而放慢脚步,时而又加快脚步,时而眉心紧皱;时而又显得悠闲轻松。就这样连续三个、四个、五个钟头,不住地吟咏着,挑选着需要的字眼,组成合适的诗句。想出儿行诗来以后,就把它写在香烟盒子上,或者干脆记在心里,再往下“搜索枯肠”,继续工作。
  马雅可夫斯基写作著名长诗《列宁》时,首先专心致志地研究了列宁的传记和有关的回忆录,以及列宁本人的论文和演说,然后进行紧张的写作。
  据马雅可夫斯基的朋友—青年诗人阿谢也夫回忆,当时“他跟谁也不说话,免得分心注意别的事情。他上别墅去住,在那里独自住了三个月。他感到自己在这个巨大的主题面前负有很重大的责任。”
  另一位目击者回忆说:“他正在写作长诗《列宁》,旅行皮箱里放满了列宁的著作和论述列宁的书,在海滨浴场上,饭馆里,散步时—到处都掏出一个黑漆布面的小册子。微动着嘴唇,哼哼哪卿地写出了涌入脑海的诗句。”
  经过六个月的艰苦劳动之后,长诗完成了。当马雅可夫斯基在群众中朗诵之后,立即引起强烈的反响,报纸当时是这样报道的:“大厅里挤满了人。长诗博得整个大厅的热烈鼓掌。开始讨论时,许多同志都说,这是歌颂列宁的作品中的最有力的一篇。绝大多数发言者都不谋而合地一致认为:这部长诗完全是我们的。马雅可夫斯基写了这首长诗,是做了一件无产阶级的大事。”
  勤奋刻苦的马雅可夫斯基,一生中成就卓著。斯大林曾经赞扬他说:“马雅可夫斯基过去是,而且现在还是我们苏维埃时代最优秀、最有才华的诗人。”



有才子曰:名人读书故事:劈柴警枕的马雅可夫斯基_1000字

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