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陈羽《从军行》横笛闻声不见人 红旗直上天山雪
作者:陈羽 发布日期:2024-11-03 点击数:971

 

从军行
陈羽〔唐代〕


海畔风吹冻泥裂,枯桐叶落枝梢折。
横笛闻声不见人,红旗直上天山雪。


《从军行》是唐代诗人陈羽创作的一首七言绝句。这是一首写风雪行军的仄韵绝句,写得十分壮美。前两句对环境的描写,竭力突出自然环境的恶劣,用浓重氛围映衬从军将士无所畏惧的精神风貌。后两句妙用指代,以“横笛”和“红旗”指代边塞将,写他们在缭绕于耳的笛声中,高举红旗直向积雪山峰挺进。全诗声色兼备,充满诗情画意。

译文及注释

译文


湖海之滨冷风吹得泥土冻裂,枯桐叶飘落了,树枝折下来。
远远听到横笛声却看不到人,把红旗一直插上天山头顶雪。

注释

从军行:乐府《相和歌辞·平调曲》名。歌词内容多写边塞情况和将士生活。
海:古代西域的沙漠、大湖泊都叫“海”。这里指天山脚下的湖泊。
折:断。
横笛:横吹的一种笛子。
直上:一直向上、向前。

鉴赏

  这是一首写风雪行军的仄韵绝句,全诗写得十分壮美。一、二句写从军将士面对的环境极为严酷:天山脚下寒风劲吹,湖边(“海畔”)冻泥纷纷裂开,梧桐树上的叶子已经刮光,枝梢被狂风折断。就在这一严酷的背景上,映出皑皑雪山,传出高亢嘹亮的笛声。诗人以这一笛声,就点出了这里也许有人的联想,同时又将人隐去,以“不见人”造成悬念:那风里传来的笛声究竟来自何处呢?从而自然转出末句:寻声望去,只见在天山白雪的映衬下,一行红旗正在向峰巅移动。风雪中红旗不乱,已足见出从军将士的精神,“直上”的动态描写,更使画面生机勃然,高昂的士气、一往无前的精神,尽在这“直上”二字中溢出。

  这首诗在艺术上善于映衬与妙用指代。一、二句对环境的描写,竭力突出自然环境的恶劣,用浓重氛围映衬从军将士无所畏惧的精神风貌。如果是在风和日丽、山明水净的条件下行军,便难能见出士气的昂扬坚强了。适应氛围描写的需要,在押韵上采用了入声的韵脚,一、二、四句末一字入韵,“裂”、 “折”、“雪”都是入声“屑”韵字,韵尾为舌尖音,收音短促,适宜于抒写或悲或壮的诗情。

  前两句的氛围描写与入声韵的选用,为抒写壮美的诗情打下了良好的基础。但映衬毕竟是陪宾,描写的成败,关键在于作为主体的三、四两句。后两句意在写人,却不正面写出,更不和盘托出,而只是拈出与人相关的二物——“横笛”、“红旗”,不言人而自有人在。这种指代手法的运用,既节省了笔墨,又丰富了作品的艺术容量,给了读者广阔的想象的空间。军中物品无数,只写笛、旗二者,不仅出于只有笛声、红旗才会被远处发现,还因为只有此二物最足以表见行军将士的精神。在写法上,先写“横笛闻声”,后写“红旗直上”,符合人们对远处事物的注意往往“先声后形”的一般习惯。特别巧妙的是“不见人”三字的嵌入。“闻声”而寻人,寻而“不见”,从而形成文势的跌宕,使末句的动人景象更为显豁地表现出来。

  这首《从军行》兼有诗情画意之美,莽莽大山,成行红旗,雪的白,旗的红,山的静,旗的动,展示出一幅壮美的风雪行军图。▲

创作背景

  陈羽生活的年代正处于中唐,其时,唐代边患不断,描写战士生活的诗歌层出不穷,这首诗即使作者早年宦游,任职幕府时所作。

简析

  《从军行》是一首七言绝句,写得十分壮美。前两句对环境的描写,竭力突出自然环境的恶劣,用浓重氛围映衬从军将士无所畏惧的精神风貌;后两句妙用指代,以“横笛”和“红旗”指代边塞将,写他们在缭绕于耳的笛声中,高举红旗直向积雪山峰挺进。全诗声色兼备,充满诗情画意,展示出一幅壮美的风雪行军图。

陈羽

[唐](约公元八O六年前后在世)字不详,江东人。生卒年均不详,约唐宪宗元和初前后在世。工诗,与上人灵一交游,唱答颇多。贞元八年,(公元七九二年)二人登进士第;而他与韩愈、王涯等共为龙虎榜。后仕历东宫卫佐。《全唐诗》之三百四十八一卷传世。

 



有才子曰:陈羽《从军行》横笛闻声不见人 红旗直上天山雪

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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.006897s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3306;dbname=www_caiziyue_com;charset=utf8
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  3. SELECT * FROM `qing_styles` WHERE `etitle` = 'head' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.003118s ]
  4. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `qing_site_styles` [ RunTime:0.007327s ]
  5. SELECT * FROM `qing_site_styles` WHERE `id` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.003433s ]
  6. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `qing_category` [ RunTime:0.004750s ]
  7. SELECT * FROM `qing_category` WHERE `parent_id` = 0 AND `catetype` = 0 [ RunTime:0.007437s ]
  8. SELECT * FROM `qing_category` WHERE `parent_id` = 76 AND `status` = 1 ORDER BY `listorder` ASC [ RunTime:0.005885s ]
  9. SELECT * FROM `qing_category` WHERE `parent_id` = 77 AND `status` = 1 ORDER BY `listorder` ASC [ RunTime:0.003361s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `qing_category` WHERE `parent_id` = 89 AND `status` = 1 ORDER BY `listorder` ASC [ RunTime:0.006625s ]
  11. SELECT * FROM `qing_category` WHERE `parent_id` = 95 AND `status` = 1 ORDER BY `listorder` ASC [ RunTime:0.004069s ]
  12. SELECT * FROM `qing_category` WHERE `parent_id` = 99 AND `status` = 1 ORDER BY `listorder` ASC [ RunTime:0.006742s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `qing_nav` [ RunTime:0.002649s ]
  14. SELECT * FROM `qing_nav` WHERE `status` = 1 [ RunTime:0.001492s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `qing_archives` [ RunTime:0.009613s ]
  16. SELECT * FROM `qing_archives` WHERE `id` = 19106 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.361534s ]
  17. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `qing_user` [ RunTime:0.002821s ]
  18. SELECT * FROM `qing_user` WHERE `iuid` = 87 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.002171s ]
  19. UPDATE `qing_archives` SET `click` = 972 WHERE `id` = 19106 [ RunTime:0.005248s ]
  20. SELECT * FROM `qing_category` WHERE `id` = 79 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.008566s ]
  21. SELECT * FROM `qing_category` WHERE `parent_id` = 76 ORDER BY `listorder` ASC [ RunTime:0.001853s ]
1.209801s