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霜落荆门江树空,布帆无恙挂秋风的意思
作者: 发布日期:2020-04-15 点击数:242
  霜落荆门江树空,布帆无恙挂秋风的意思

  秋霜落在荆门,树叶零落。由于山空,使得江面也很开阔,秋风也为我送行,使我的旅途平安。

  秋下荆门

  李白

  霜落荆门江树空,布帆无恙挂秋风。

  此行不为鲈鱼鲙,自爱名山入剡中。

  赏析

  秋下荆门,唐代被誉为诗仙的李白所作的七言绝句。这首诗写于诗人第一次出蜀远游时。对锦绣前程的憧憬,对新奇而美好的世界的幻想,使他战胜了对峨眉山月的依恋,去热烈地追求理想中的未来。

  “荆门”,山名,在今湖北宜都县西北的长江 南岸,隔江与虎牙山对峙,战国时为楚国的西方门户。乘船东下过荆门,就意味着告别了巴山蜀水。这首诗写于诗人第一次出蜀远游时。对锦绣前程的憧憬,对新奇而美好的世界的幻想,使他战胜了对峨眉山月的依恋,去热烈地追求理想中的未来。诗中洋溢着积极而浪漫的热情。

  第一句是写景,同时点出题中的“秋”和“荆门”。荆门山原是林木森森,绿叶满山,然而诗人到来时,却是秋来霜下,木叶零落,眼前一空。由于山空,江面也显得更为开阔。这个“空”字非常形象地描绘出山明水净、天地清肃的景象,寥廓高朗,而无萧瑟衰飒之感。

  第二句“布帆无恙挂秋风”,承上句“江”字,并暗点题中“下”字。东晋大画家顾恺之为荆州刺史殷仲堪幕府的参军,曾告假乘舟东下,仲堪特地把布帆借给他,途中遇大风,顾恺之写信给殷仲堪说:“行人安稳,布帆无恙。”这里借用了“布帆无恙”这一典故,不仅说明诗人旅途平安,更有一帆风顺、天助人愿的意味。这种秋风万里送行舟的景象,生动地写出了诗人无比乐观欣慰的心情。

  诗的第四句说,饱览剡中的名山佳水,也是诗人所向往的。这种兴趣,早在他出蜀之前就已经表露出来了,不过联系上一句来看,就不能仅仅局限于此了。自视不凡的李白,是不想通过当时一般文人所走的科举道路去获取功名的,而是要选择另一条富有浪漫色彩的途径,那便是游历,任侠,隐居名山,求仙学道,结交名流,树立声誉,以期达到目标。所以这里的“自爱名山入剡中”,无非是在标榜诗人自己那种高人雅士的格调,无非是那种不同凡俗的生活情趣的一种艺术概括。这种乐观浪漫、豪爽开朗、昂扬奋发的精神,生动地表现了诗人的个性,以及盛唐时代的精神风貌。

  这首诗在艺术表现上也颇有特色。全诗虽四句,但写景、叙事、议论各具形象,集中地抒发了诗人年轻时“仗剑去国”的热情,笔势变幻灵活,而又自然浑成。四句诗中连用了两个典故,或暗用而不露痕迹,或反用而有新意,使读者读来没有凝滞堆砌之感,达到了推陈出新、语如己出、活泼自然的境界。

  译文

  秋霜落在荆门,树叶零落。

  由于山空,使得江面也很开阔,

  秋风也为我送行,使我的旅途平安。

  这次远离家乡,不是为了鲈鱼鲙,

  因为我向往游玩名山,才想去剡中。



有才子曰:诗词赏析大全:霜落荆门江树空,布帆无恙挂秋风的意思

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  21. SELECT * FROM `qing_category` WHERE `parent_id` = 76 ORDER BY `listorder` ASC [ RunTime:0.000254s ]
0.074592s