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绿杨芳草几时休?泪眼愁肠先已断的意思
作者: 发布日期:2020-04-15 点击数:229
  绿杨芳草几时休?泪眼愁肠先已断的意思

  这令人伤怀的青青杨柳如绵绵芳草啊,你们什么时候才能变得没有呢?我眼中充满泪水,愁绪袭来,先就使我肝肠寸断了。

  《木兰花》

  钱惟演

  城上风光莺语乱,城下烟波春拍岸。绿杨芳草几时休,泪眼愁肠先已断。

  情怀渐觉成衰晚,鸾镜朱颜惊暗换,昔时多病厌芳尊,今日芳尊惟恐浅。

  赏析

  这是一首作者暮年遣怀之作。词中以极其凄婉的笔触,通过暮春时节繁华将逝的描写,婉转含蓄地抒写自已青春不再,年老多病的迟暮之悲和政治失意的感伤。感情真挚,格调凄婉。

  上阕写春光春色易逝,抒发了词人内心的无限感伤之情

  “城上风光莺语乱。城下烟波春拍岸。”城上风光秀丽,莺歌燕舞;城下碧波荡漾,春涛拍岸。

  “绿杨芳草几时休?泪眼愁肠先已断。”流年似水,物换星移,想那绿杨芳草,在不知不觉之间就会衰败;看到眼前这恼人的春色,我早已泪眼迷蒙,愁肠先断。

  下阕具体描摹和抒写词人痛苦、无奈的情绪

  “情怀渐变成衰晚,鸾鉴朱颜惊暗换。”人到晚年,随着岁月的流逝,感觉到美好的心境渐渐衰老;面对鸾镜自视,惊异地发现自己的容颜已经改变。

  “昔年多病厌芳尊,今日芳尊惟恐浅。”年轻时,因身体有病,不敢举杯痛饮;而今到了垂暮之年,却顾不了那么多,有时惟恐酒杯斟不满。

  译文

  城市上空风光虽然是无限的美好,但黄莺在空中唱着的歌调教我生烦,在城市的脚下,烟波升起,春天的涛水在拍打着河岸。绿色的白杨和萋萋芳草年年都会长出新的枝叶来,可是我这含泪的双眼消遣不起这样的春景,愁闷起来的时候,肠已寸断!

  渐渐地感觉到自己的岁数已经不小了,且身体和内心也逐渐衰老,对着饰有彩鸾的镜子,那朱红透着活力的面容已经不在了,不知是谁把那面容给偷偷地换去了。过去的多病的身体讨厌那杯中芳香的美酒,可今天面对同样的美酒,却又显得这酒尊太浅,(如何能解得了我心中的愁闷)?



有才子曰:诗词大全:绿杨芳草几时休?泪眼愁肠先已断的意思

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