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诗词赏析:荷笠带斜阳,青山独归远什么意思
作者: 发布日期:2020-04-15 点击数:191
  荷笠带斜阳,青山独归远什么意思?

  你戴一顶斗笠,披一身斜阳,独自归向那远远的青山。

  《送灵澈上人》

  刘长卿

  苍苍竹林寺,杳杳钟声晚。

  荷笠带夕阳,青山独归远。

  译文

  好似墨青色隐隐铺盖着曲径通幽的竹林寺,神秘的色彩在悄悄氤氲,阵阵沉重的晚钟飘渺在自然的屏障中,随风驱散,给人恍若隔世的感觉。我背着轻巧的斗笠,任晚风斜阳柔柔抚摸我的青丝。向远处眺望,连绵起伏的青山外,遥遥的远行人,那晚霞的光填补了我伤感的心。

  青苍的竹林寺,近晚时传来深远的钟声。你背着的斗笠还带着夕阳,独自归向远方的青山。

  赏析

  灵澈上人是中唐时期一位著名诗僧,俗姓汤,字源澄,会稽(今浙江绍兴)人,出家的本寺就在会稽云门山云门寺。竹林寺在润州(今江苏镇江),是灵澈此次游方歇宿的寺院。这首小诗写诗人在傍晚送灵澈返竹林寺时的心情。它即景抒情,构思精致,语言精炼,素朴秀美,所以为中唐山水诗的名篇。

  前二句想望苍苍山林中的灵澈归宿处,远远传来寺院报时的钟响,点明时已黄昏,仿佛催促灵澈归山。后二句即写灵澈辞别归去情景。灵澈戴着斗笠,披带夕阳余晖,独自向青山走去,越来越远。“青山”即应首句“苍苍竹林寺”,点出寺在山林。“独归远”显出诗人伫立目送,依依不舍,结出别意。全诗表达了诗人对灵澈的深挚的情谊,也表现出灵澈归山的清寂的风度。送别往往黯然情伤,但这首送别诗却有一种闲淡的意境。

  刘长卿和灵澈相遇又离别于润州,大约在唐代宗大历四、五年间(769—770)。刘长卿自从上元二年(761)从贬谪南巴(今广东茂名南)归来,一直失意待官,心情郁闷。灵澈此时诗名未著,云游江南,心情也不大得意,在润州逗留后,将返回浙江。一个宦途失意客,一个方外归山僧,在出世入世的问题上,可以殊途同归,同有不遇的体验,共怀淡泊的胸襟。这首小诗表现的就是这样一种境界。精美如画,是这首诗的明显特点。但这帧画不仅以画面上的山水、人物动人,而且以画外的诗人自我形象,令人回味不尽。那寺院传来的声声暮钟,触动诗人的思绪;这青山独归的灵澈背影,勾惹诗人的归意。耳闻而目送,心思而神往,正是隐藏在画外的诗人形象。他深情,但不为离别感伤,而由于同怀淡泊;他沉思,也不为僧儒殊途,而由于趋归意同。这就是说,这首送别诗的主旨在于寄托着、也表露出诗人不遇而闲适、失意而淡泊的情怀,因而构成一种闲淡的意境。十八世纪法国狄德罗评画时说过:“凡是富于表情的作品可以同时富于景色,只要它具有尽可能具有的表情,它也就会有足够的景色。”(《绘画论》)此诗如画,其成功的原因亦如绘画,景色的优美正由于抒情的精湛。



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  21. SELECT * FROM `qing_category` WHERE `parent_id` = 76 ORDER BY `listorder` ASC [ RunTime:0.000264s ]
0.074054s