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便作春江都是泪,流不尽,许多愁的意思
作者: 发布日期:2020-04-15 点击数:212
  便作春江都是泪,流不尽,许多愁的意思

  远处的一江春水流淌不息,如果用泪水可以排解忧愁,恐怕我需要流的,不止这一江春水……

  《江城子》

  秦观

  西城杨柳弄春柔。动离忧。泪难收。犹记多情,曾为系归舟。碧野朱桥当日事,人不见,水空流。

  韶华不为少年留。恨悠悠。几时休。飞絮落花时节一登楼。便做春江都是泪,流不尽,许多愁。

  赏析

  此词写贬谪之哀情。绍圣元年(1094)春,秦观坐党被贬,行前重游西城金明池、琼林苑,触景生情,忆起当年游园,不禁悲从中来,遂有感而发。上片由杨柳弄柔引动离愁,并进而追怀往事。当日西城宴集,碧野朱桥,群贤毕至;而今物是人非,只有流水依旧。下片感叹韶华易逝,徒留悲恨。远行之际,登高一望,只见飞絮飘飘,更添愁怀。结句以春江喻泪、喻愁,愁情难堪,愁恨难忍,愁思至极。此词乃少游人生转折时、创作转折期之作,不似前期身世之感的艳情别绪,又不似后期贬所之作凄厉悲愤,忧伤绝望,其婉曲深沉的特点耐人寻味。

  此为少游前期的暮春别恨之作。词之上片由“西城杨柳弄春柔”的描写,引起对往事的回忆,抒发暮春伤别之情;下片由“韶华不为少年留”的感叹,到“飞絮落花时候一登楼”的描写,进一步抒发愁情别恨。

  首句“西城杨柳弄春柔”貌似纯写景,实则有深意。因为这柳色,通常能使人联想到青春及青春易逝,又可以使人感春伤别。“弄春柔”的“柔”字,便有百种柔情,“弄”字则有故作撩拨之意。赋予无情景物以有情,寓拟人之法于无意中。“杨柳弄春柔”的结果,便是惹得人“动离忧,泪难收”。以下写因柳而有所感忆:“犹记多情曾为系归舟。碧野朱桥当日事,人不见,水空流。”这里暗示,这杨柳不是任何别的地方的杨柳,而是靠近水驿的长亭之柳,所以当年曾系归舟,曾有离别情事这地方发生。那时候,一对有情人,就踏过红色的板桥,眺望春草萋萋的原野,这儿话别。一切都记忆犹新,可是眼前呢,风景不殊,人儿已天各一方了。“水空流”三字表达的惆怅是深长的。

  过片“韶华不为少年留”是因为少年既是风华正茂,又特别善感的缘故,所谓说“恨悠悠,几时休?”两句无形中又与前文的“泪难收”、“水空留”唱和了一次。“飞絮落花时节一登楼”说不登则已,“一登”就这杨花似雪的暮春时候,真正是“便做春江都是泪,流不尽,许多愁。”这是一个极其巧妙的比喻,它妙就妙一下子将从篇首开始逐渐写出的泪流、水流、恨流挽合做一江春水,滔滔不尽地向东奔去,使人沉浸感情的洪流中。这比喻不是突如其来的,而是逐渐汇合,水到渠成的。

  此词写柳,妙“弄春柔”一语,笔意入微,妥贴自然,把拟人手法于无意中出之,化无情之柳为多情之物;此词写愁,妙引而不发,语气微婉,最后由景触发一个巧妙的比喻:清泪、流水和离恨融汇成一股情感流,言尽而情不尽。

  译文

  早春的西城外,杨柳如丝般的轻柔,牵动游人离别的忧愁,扑簌簌的泪难收。还记得当日多情,曾为情郎一系归舟。碧野红桥边的踏青泛舟已成过去,如今感伤人不见,江水空自流。

  美好的时光不会为少年停留,离恨悠悠绵长,简直是无止无休!柳絮飘飞的落花时节,我又登上了江楼。即便是眼前浩浩的春江都变做泪水,也流不尽我这无尽的离愁!



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  14. SELECT * FROM `qing_nav` WHERE `status` = 1 [ RunTime:0.000216s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `qing_archives` [ RunTime:0.000427s ]
  16. SELECT * FROM `qing_archives` WHERE `id` = 6236 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000313s ]
  17. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `qing_user` [ RunTime:0.000359s ]
  18. SELECT * FROM `qing_user` WHERE `iuid` = 87 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000258s ]
  19. UPDATE `qing_archives` SET `click` = 213 WHERE `id` = 6236 [ RunTime:0.001585s ]
  20. SELECT * FROM `qing_category` WHERE `id` = 80 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000247s ]
  21. SELECT * FROM `qing_category` WHERE `parent_id` = 76 ORDER BY `listorder` ASC [ RunTime:0.000248s ]
0.074574s