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沉舟侧畔千帆过,病树前头万木春的意思
作者: 发布日期:2020-04-15 点击数:207
  沉舟侧畔千帆过,病树前头万木春的意思

  在沉舟的旁边,成千的船只飞驰而过,在病树的前头,成万的树木在春天里成长。

  《酬乐天杨州初逢席上见赠》

  刘禹锡

  巴山楚水凄凉地, 二十三年弃置身。

  怀旧空吟闻笛赋,到乡翻似烂柯人。

  沉舟侧畔千帆过, 病树前头万木春。

  今日听君歌一曲, 暂凭杯酒长精神。

  赏析

  公元826年,唐敬宗宝历二年,刘禹锡罢和州刺史返洛阳,同时,白居易也从苏州归洛,两位诗人在杨州邂遇。为此,白氏于席上赠诗刘禹锡,刘禹锡也写了一首诗酬答乐天。这就是《酬乐天杨州初逢席上见赠》

  白居易的赠诗中有“举眼风光长寂寞,满朝官职相蹉跎”之句,他认为同侪大都得以升迁,只有刘禹锡在荒寂的和州空耗光阴。显然,他是在为刘禹锡不平,正如他在诗中所说:“亦知合被才名折,二十三年折大多。”对此,刘禹锡怎样看呢?他去在酬诗中乐观写道:“沉舟侧畔千帆过,病树前头万木春。”“沉舟”、“病树”,以物喻己,是他人生概括的二个物象,但诗句中却没有表露出怨尤,反而是在劝慰白居易不必为自己的人生失意和仕程失意介怀,表现为一种世事变迁和宦途谪升的豁达开朗,也一如他诗中所云,沉舟之畔,千帆竞发;病树前头,万木萌春。二十余年的谪居生活,并没有让他消沉颓伤,那是因为他亲历了人世荣辱、目睹他人宦海沉浮后已宠辱不惊。

  这首诗正是因此一句,成为流传后世的名篇,而这一句,更是为白居易叹服,“在在处处,应当灵物护之。”不过,由于其意象宽远,妙合哲理,后人则赋予其以新意:新事物必将取代旧事物。

  “沉舟侧畔千帆过,病树前头万木春”是此诗的颈联,诗句充满了对人生的乐观感悟和哲思睿理。

  “沉舟侧畔千帆过,病树前头万木春”!是啊,几只船虽然沉没了,但在它的旁边有无数只船顺风满帆,驶向远方。几棵树生病了或腐朽了,越过它们,却是万木争春,无限生机。这一名句寓意深刻,饱和哲理,被后人广泛传诵和引用。不论是漫漫人生路,还是人与人、国与国之间的纷纭关系,不可能一帆风顺,总会遇到各种各样的羁绊和坎坷。但是,一切的困难、挫折、不如意、不愉快都是暂时的、局部的,终将化为尘埃,烟消云散。继之而来的将是阳光灿烂,云白天蓝,绿水青山,百花争妍。满载的航船将顺风快帆,驶向理想的彼岸。

  【译文】

  在巴山楚水这个凄凉的地方,度过了二十三年沦落的光阴。

  怀念故友时吟诵《思旧赋》,久谪归来感到已非旧时光景。

  翻覆的船只旁仍有千千万万的帆船,枯萎的树木前面也有千千万万树木欣欣向荣.

  今天听了你为我吟诵《醉赠刘二十八使君》,深受感动,暂且借这一杯美酒振奋精神。



有才子曰:诗词赏析:沉舟侧畔千帆过,病树前头万木春的意思

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