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日暮乡关何处是,烟波江上使人愁什么意思
作者: 发布日期:2020-04-15 点击数:181
  暮色渐渐漫起,哪里是我的家乡?望着烟雾迷蒙的江面,不由得使人愁绪顿生。

  赏析

  黄鹤楼旧址在今湖北省武汉市长江大桥武昌桥头。

  相传始建于三国东吴黄武二年(223)。武昌古时叫鄂州。据《元和郡县志》记载:“鄂州城西临大江,西南角因矶名楼,为黄鹤楼。”也有传说记载,三国时·1297·《唐诗鉴赏大典》

  一个名叫费文祎的人登仙,曾乘黄鹤在此楼休息,因此得名黄鹤楼。这使千年古楼蒙上了神奇色彩,更加闻名天下。

  “昔人已乘黄鹤去,此地空余黄鹤楼。”诗人漫游到了这里,乘兴登临,首先诵出了这样的诗句是很自然的。这个起句语言明白晓畅,表面上看没有什么辞采,但感情放纵恣肆,借助于楼名的传说,却能一下子将人们带进一个神话境界,引发出无限遐思。从这点说,这首诗的起句笔势突兀陡峭,引人入胜,寓奇崛于平易之中。面对历史陈迹,不免浮想联翩,“已乘”和“空余”,“昔人”与“此地”,两相映衬,凝成了古今变化、物是人非的巨大感慨,深刻地表达了诗人登楼之初的浩然情怀。

  “黄鹤一去不复返,白云千载空悠悠。”颔联由神话传说回到了现实感受。诗人登上了古楼,纵目远眺,只见碧空浩渺,白云悠悠。这样空茫的境界不免又使仕途坎坷的诗人产生人世彷徨的无限惆怅。诗人在这里突破了格律的限制,没有苛求对仗工整,词性和声律似对非对,前对后不对,但读起来音节浏亮,一气贯注,显得自然流动,并不着力。

  颈联两句对仗则非常精美工稳了。“晴川历历汉阳树,芳草萋萋鹦鹉洲。”绘出了一幅绚丽的大江景色。当诗人的视线从远处的天际回落到地面景物的时候,首先映入眼帘的,就是与黄鹤楼隔江相望的汉阳。

  那里,绿树掩映,汉水交汇,在明丽的阳光下,看上去分外清晰,江面,只见一丘沙洲隆起江心,这就是鹦鹉洲了。东汉末年的文人弥衡,曾在洲上作过《鹦鹉赋》,弥衡被江夏太守黄祖杀于洲上,后人便改洲名为鹦鹉洲,作为纪念。弥衡素有文气,但怀才不遇,终遭不幸,如今只剩下一片芳草萋萋。诗人见景生情,不由地联想到自己的漂零身世。虽然他以如椽的大笔为眼前的景物勾勒出一幅色彩鲜丽,形象优美的图画

  红艳的阳光,白亮的浪花,浓绿的树木,但是景色虽好,终究还是异乡的土地啊!

  于是,那惆怅的情怀就自然地转化为无尽的乡愁了。“日暮乡关何处是,烟波江上使人愁。”末联描绘的江面已是一片暮霭,仿佛笼罩着烟雾一般。“烟”字能表现出一种朦胧、弥漫、飘忽的景象。为许多诗人喜用。崔颢在这里用了一个“烟波”,就把水波渺茫,暮霭沉沉的景象形象自然地表现出来了,在极有深度的视觉形象中蕴含着醇厚的韵味。它与“日暮”

  一同构成一幅灰暗的背景,烘托出诗人的怀乡之情

  黄昏时分,忙碌在外的人们都在回家了,而自己呢,宦途失意,还面对浩浩大江,独立在苍茫暮色之中,更添异地飘泊之感。一个“愁”字作结,点出了全篇的主旨。

  思乡是古人抒情的主要内容之一,在游子的登临诗作中更为习见。这样的诗歌,抒发的虽不是忧国忧民的感情,却可以从诗人那飘泊动荡的生活感受中,反映出封建社会一些知识分子的困苦情状。《黄鹤楼》这首诗景色绚烂,境界开阔,在感情基调上并不颓唐,不失为这类主题中的“千古擅名之作”。

  译文

  以前的仙人已经骑着黄鹤飞走,此地只剩下这座空空荡荡的黄鹤楼。黄鹤飞去以后再也不回返,千载的白云,依旧在楼前荡荡悠悠。登楼远眺,晴朗的江面上,历历在目的是汉阳城上草树和那布满芳草景色凄迷的鹦鹉绿洲。天色将晚,暮色弥漫,我的家乡哪里呢?烟波浩渺的江上,一片迷漾,引起我无数的忧愁。



有才子曰:诗词赏析:日暮乡关何处是,烟波江上使人愁什么意思

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  8. SELECT * FROM `qing_category` WHERE `parent_id` = 76 AND `status` = 1 ORDER BY `listorder` ASC [ RunTime:0.000397s ]
  9. SELECT * FROM `qing_category` WHERE `parent_id` = 77 AND `status` = 1 ORDER BY `listorder` ASC [ RunTime:0.000815s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `qing_category` WHERE `parent_id` = 89 AND `status` = 1 ORDER BY `listorder` ASC [ RunTime:0.000355s ]
  11. SELECT * FROM `qing_category` WHERE `parent_id` = 95 AND `status` = 1 ORDER BY `listorder` ASC [ RunTime:0.000343s ]
  12. SELECT * FROM `qing_category` WHERE `parent_id` = 99 AND `status` = 1 ORDER BY `listorder` ASC [ RunTime:0.000375s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `qing_nav` [ RunTime:0.000431s ]
  14. SELECT * FROM `qing_nav` WHERE `status` = 1 [ RunTime:0.000237s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `qing_archives` [ RunTime:0.000948s ]
  16. SELECT * FROM `qing_archives` WHERE `id` = 6707 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000608s ]
  17. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `qing_user` [ RunTime:0.000485s ]
  18. SELECT * FROM `qing_user` WHERE `iuid` = 87 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000287s ]
  19. UPDATE `qing_archives` SET `click` = 182 WHERE `id` = 6707 [ RunTime:0.004925s ]
  20. SELECT * FROM `qing_category` WHERE `id` = 80 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000259s ]
  21. SELECT * FROM `qing_category` WHERE `parent_id` = 76 ORDER BY `listorder` ASC [ RunTime:0.000564s ]
0.132155s