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远上寒山石径斜,白云深处有人家的意思
作者: 发布日期:2020-04-15 点击数:200
  [译文] 山石小路远上山巅弯弯又斜斜, 白云飘处隐隐约约有几户人家。

  赏析

  这首诗描绘的是秋之色,展现出一幅动人的山林秋色图。诗里写了山路、人家、白云、红叶,构成一幅和谐统一的画面。这些景物不是并列的处于同等地位,而是有机地联系在一起,有主有从,有的处于画面的中心,有的则处于陪衬地位。简单来说,前三句是宾,第四句是主,前三句是为第四句描绘背景、创造气氛,起铺垫和烘托作用的。

  “远上寒山石径斜”,写山,写山路。一条弯弯曲曲的小路蜿蜓伸向山头。“远”字写出了山路的绵长,“斜”字与“上”字呼应,写出了高而缓的山势。

  “白云生处有人家”,写云,写人家。诗人的目光顺着这条山路一直向上望去,在白云飘浮的地方,有几处山石砌成的石屋石墙。这里的“人家”照应了上句的“石径”,—这一条山间小路,就是那几户人家上上下下的通道吧?这就把两种景物有机地联系在一起了。有白云缭绕,说明山很高。诗人用横云断岭的手法,让这片片白云遮住读者的视线,却给人留下了想象的余地:在那白云之上,云外有山,定会有另一种景色吧?

  对这些景物,诗人只是在作客观的描述。虽然用了一个“寒”字,也只是为了逗出下文的“晚”字和“霜”字,并不表现诗人的感情倾向。它毕竟还只是在为后面的描写蓄势—勾勒枫林所在的环境。

  “停车坐爱枫林晚”便不同了,倾向性已经很鲜明,很强烈了。那山路、白云、人家都没有使诗人动心,这枫林晚景却使得他惊喜之情难以抑制。为了要停下来领略这山林风光,竟然顾不得驱车赶路。前两句所写的景物已经很美,但诗人爱的却是枫林。通过前后映衬,已经为描写枫林铺平垫稳,蓄势已足,于是水到渠成,引出了第四句,点明喜爱枫林的原因。

  “霜叶红于二月花”,把第三句补足,一片深秋枫林美景具体展现在我们面前了。诗人惊喜地发现在夕晖晚照下,枫叶流丹,层林如染,真是满山云锦,如烁彩霞,它比江南二月的春花还要火红,还要艳丽呢!难能可贵的是,诗人通过这一片红色,看到了秋天象春天一样的生命力使秋天的山林呈现一种热烈的、生机勃勃的景象。

  诗人没有象一般封建文人那样,在秋季到来的时候,哀伤叹息,他歌颂的是大自然的秋色美,体现出了豪爽向上的精神,有一种英爽俊拔之气拂拂笔端,表现了诗人的才气,也表现了诗人的见地。这是一首秋色的赞歌。

  第四句是全诗的中心,是诗人浓墨重彩、凝聚笔力写出来的。不仅前两句疏淡的景致成了这艳丽秋色的衬托,即使“停车坐爱枫林晚”一句,看似抒情叙事,实际上也起着写景衬托的作用:那停车而望、陶然而醉的诗人,也成了景色的一部分,有了这种景象,才更显出秋色的迷人。而一笔重写之后,戛然便止,又显得情韵悠扬,余味无穷。

全诗意思

  山石小路远上山巅弯弯又斜斜, 白云飘处隐隐约约有几户人家。

  只因爱那枫林晚景我把马车停下, 霜染的枫叶胜过鲜艳二月的花。



有才子曰:诗词赏析:远上寒山石径斜,白云深处有人家的意思

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  21. SELECT * FROM `qing_category` WHERE `parent_id` = 76 ORDER BY `listorder` ASC [ RunTime:0.000266s ]
0.074104s