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      《[越调]天净沙·秋思》同步练习
      发布日期:2020-05-04

        一、你一定能默写这首《天净沙?秋思》吧?用工整的楷书写写看!

        二、昏鸦的昏字,除了与夕阳西下呼应,你还读出了什么意味?

        答:

        三、有人说古道西风瘦马中改一字而成古道西风骏马,则意境全变,你认为这种说法有道理么?谈谈你的看法吧!

        答:

        四、整体感知这首元曲,说说曲中之人为何断肠?  

        答:

        五、意象,是被作者赋予了一定意义的形象。马致远选用了枯藤、老树、昏鸦、古道、西风、瘦马等意象来表现秋天的凄凉肃杀,你是否也能选取某些具有共同特征的意象,来表现对某个季节的感受?

        答:

        发展空间

        一、阅读下面的散文,回答问题。

        多谢西风

        刘雨农

        ①多谢西风!

        ②它把后园的桂花一齐吹放了,桐叶的飘零与黄花的憔悴,是诗人的形容词。这里只有花的芬芳,水的澄清,天的庄严而纯洁,以及一切虫儿的歌唱。

        ③我曾徘徊池边:那池中的游鱼,两两三三,交头接耳地过去了;戏水的白鹅,清影在波中浮耀,红掌儿翻向青天,年轻的鱼儿羞躲了;绿衣仙女似的翠鸟儿,嘤然一声,仿佛报道晨妆才了;白鹭有时飞到堤边,静悄悄地站着,恰似一个披蓑衣的钓叟。

        ④我曾小立断桥:天末彩霞,倒影池塘之中,一片红光似火。我小立断桥,消磨了几度黯淡的黄昏,痴等新月的东升,惊醒了栖鸦之梦。垂杨倦了,桂花在隔院送香,黄橙添盖了颜色,青藤横撑了纤腰,天上的星儿摇摇欲坠。

        ⑤我曾慢步登梯:郊外的山光,郊外的村庄,遍野的牛羊,浅水湖中,尚有残荷点点,不是残荷,仿佛是落花片片,莫不是荷花又重开了?树叶青青,有如春草之争妍;雁儿阵阵,有如夏云之飞翔;苍烟渺渺,和着轻云袅袅,是谁在那嘘气如兰?望不断的天边,也许有蝶儿成双的飞舞,也许有莺儿歌唱,燕子裁衣。

        1.通读全文,概括说明作者为什么要多谢西风?

        答:

        2.文中第②段描写秋景,可谓有声有色有味,你能找出相应的语句么?

        答:

        3.比较下列两组句子,说说哪一句更好,为什么?

        ⑴A句:这里只有花的芬芳,水的澄清,天的庄严而纯洁,以及一切虫儿的歌唱。

        B句:这里只有花的芬芳,水的澄清,天的高远而湛蓝,以及一切虫儿的歌唱。

        答:

        ⑵A句:那池中的游鱼,两两三三,交头接耳地过去了。

        B句:那池中的游鱼,一群一群地游过去了。

        答:

        ⑶A句:绿衣仙女似的翠鸟儿,嘤然一声,仿佛报道晨妆才了;

        B句:长着绿色羽毛的翠鸟儿,嘤然一声,鸣声悦耳动听。

        答:

        4.作者在第⑤段中写秋天的残荷、树叶、雁阵、苍烟轻云等景物,都想像作春夏的景物,你认为这样写好么,为什么?

        答:

        参考答案

        收获平台

        一、略。

        二、昏鸦令我们联想到是黄昏时乌鸦回巢的画面,这画面,有几许苍凉,更有几多温馨,令天涯游子触目伤怀:连乌鸦都回到自己的家了,而我却仍旧孤独地游走天涯。

        三、有道理。同样是古道西风的背影,瘦马令我们联想到游子已经奔波得太久、太疲倦了,甚至可能处境困窘,连马都累瘦了;而若是一匹骏马,则让我们联想到骑马的'应是英姿飒爽的侠客,正驰骋天地间,施展自己的抱负。二者意境大相径庭。

        四、曲中之人之所以断肠,是因为他远离故乡,骑着瘦马冒着西风,漂泊在天涯。乌鸦归巢了,路人也回到了小桥流水边炊烟袅袅的家,而他,依旧漂泊。这一切,怎不令他痛苦得有如断肠?

        五、略。注意选取那些能表现意境的意象,如果富有个性,就更好了。

        发展空间

        一、1.因为西风吹送给作者一个多姿多彩的秋天。

        2.有声:一切虫儿的歌唱;有色:水的澄清;有味:花的芬芳。

        3.(1)A句中写天,庄严而纯洁,赋予天空精神内涵,作者传达给读者的就不只是客观的天色,而同时包含了自己对天空的景仰与喜爱,所以A句更好。

        (2)A句写鱼两两三三,交头接耳地过去了,联想丰富,恰倒好处地运用了拟人的修辞手法,形象地写出了鱼儿们活泼可爱的情态,所以A句更好。

        (3)A句运用了比喻兼拟人的修辞手法,把翠鸟比作绿衣仙女,又相应地写她清晨的啼鸣,仿佛报道晨妆才了,更显得娇媚可爱,而天地间也因此显得情趣横生,所以A句更好。

        4.作者将秋天的残荷、树叶、雁阵、苍烟轻云等景物都想像作春夏的景物,表明在作者心目中,秋天与春夏一要,都有盎然生机。这样写,才更突出感谢西风的主题。



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      144. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/think-template/src/template/driver/File.php ( 2.41 KB )
      145. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/think-template/src/template/contract/DriverInterface.php ( 0.86 KB )
      146. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/runtime/index/temp/b16ba22d0070970d5f2953d968a1f88f.php ( 67.57 KB )
      147. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/framework/src/think/facade/Route.php ( 4.70 KB )
      148. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/think-multi-app/src/Url.php ( 7.52 KB )
      149. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/framework/src/think/route/Url.php ( 14.07 KB )
      150. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/think-trace/src/Html.php ( 4.42 KB )
      1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.000910s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3306;dbname=www_caiziyue_com;charset=utf8
      2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `qing_styles` [ RunTime:0.002523s ]
      3. SELECT * FROM `qing_styles` WHERE `etitle` = 'head' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000987s ]
      4. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `qing_site_styles` [ RunTime:0.001251s ]
      5. SELECT * FROM `qing_site_styles` WHERE `id` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000989s ]
      6. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `qing_category` [ RunTime:0.001312s ]
      7. SELECT * FROM `qing_category` WHERE `parent_id` = 0 AND `catetype` = 0 [ RunTime:0.001350s ]
      8. SELECT * FROM `qing_category` WHERE `parent_id` = 76 AND `status` = 1 ORDER BY `listorder` ASC [ RunTime:0.000942s ]
      9. SELECT * FROM `qing_category` WHERE `parent_id` = 77 AND `status` = 1 ORDER BY `listorder` ASC [ RunTime:0.000961s ]
      10. SELECT * FROM `qing_category` WHERE `parent_id` = 89 AND `status` = 1 ORDER BY `listorder` ASC [ RunTime:0.001040s ]
      11. SELECT * FROM `qing_category` WHERE `parent_id` = 95 AND `status` = 1 ORDER BY `listorder` ASC [ RunTime:0.000924s ]
      12. SELECT * FROM `qing_category` WHERE `parent_id` = 99 AND `status` = 1 ORDER BY `listorder` ASC [ RunTime:0.001335s ]
      13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `qing_nav` [ RunTime:0.001147s ]
      14. SELECT * FROM `qing_nav` WHERE `status` = 1 [ RunTime:0.000783s ]
      15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `qing_archives` [ RunTime:0.001401s ]
      16. SELECT * FROM `qing_archives` WHERE `id` = 1072 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001321s ]
      17. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `qing_user` [ RunTime:0.001272s ]
      18. SELECT * FROM `qing_user` WHERE `iuid` = 87 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000924s ]
      19. UPDATE `qing_archives` SET `click` = 2327 WHERE `id` = 1072 [ RunTime:0.002825s ]
      20. SELECT * FROM `qing_category` WHERE `id` = 92 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000850s ]
      21. SELECT * FROM `qing_category` WHERE `parent_id` = 76 ORDER BY `listorder` ASC [ RunTime:0.000962s ]
      0.165989s