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      赵彦端《点绛唇·途中逢管倅》憔悴天涯 故人相遇情如故
      发布日期:2024-10-23

       

      点绛唇·途中逢管倅
      赵彦端〔宋代〕


      憔悴天涯,故人相遇情如故。别离何遽,忍唱阳关句。

      我是行人,更送行人去。愁无据。寒蝉鸣处,回首斜阳暮。


      《点绛唇·途中逢管倅》是一首由南宋词人赵彦端创作的词,该词表现出偶逢遽别、客中送客的深沉感慨。词的上片抒写羁旅途中“他乡遇故知”时的复杂情感,语浅而情深,满含同是天涯沦落人的伤感惆怅,语境典型而凄怆。词的下片以周围景物作烘托,渲染别离后的依依不舍之情,以离人眼中之景作结,使全词笼罩在一片凄凉、苍茫的氛围中,语尽而意不尽。全词表现出一种特别的离情,语境清淡,感情深沉凄恻。

      译文及注释

      译文


      漂泊他乡多年,已是心中愁苦人憔悴。故人相逢,二人感情依然深厚。刚重逢又要马上分离,何等的仓促,怎么忍心唱那凄切的《阳关》曲!
      我本就是漂泊在外的人,现在还要送漂泊之人远去。愁苦无边无际,秋蝉哀鸣,回首遥望,暮色一片苍茫。

      注释

      点绛唇:词牌名,词调最早见于南唐冯延已的《阳春集》,又名十八香、沙头雨、南浦月、寻瑶草、万年春、点樱桃。此曲句式上片为四七四五,下片为四五三四五。人声韵,上下片首句均不押韵。
      管倅(cuì):其人不详,据词中推测,应是作者好友。倅,对州郡副贰之官的称呼。
      憔悴:指作者现在困苦的样子。
      天涯:此指他乡。
      无据:即无端、无边无际之意。

      赏析

        “别离何遽,忍唱《阳关》句!”着重写故友的重逢与别离。“憔悴”是说他们相遇时俩人的形貌已憔悴不堪,早已不象年轻时那样意气风发了。不仅重逢在垂暮之年,且颠沛奔波于天涯海角,这就更令人感慨嘘唏了。然而,友谊却没有因岁月流逝而淡漠,人虽憔悴,感情友谊并未憔悴。前句抑,后句扬,且重叠两个铿锵作响的“故”字加以强调,通过白描式的叙述,久别重逢时的喜悦,和对纯真友谊的珍重,在吟咏之中,自然能体味得出。“别离何遽,忍唱阳关句。”这是一个急转。好友重逢,理应畅叙离情,如今却不能如愿。为了生计,大家匆匆相聚,又匆匆分别,怎能不伤怀、悲切呢!情之所至,开怀畅饮,唱一曲《阳关三叠》以遣情怀。然而,唱到动情处,呜呜咽咽,实在无法再唱下去了。这是真情的流露。。

        “愁无据。寒蝉鸣处,回首斜阳暮。”在他乡遇故知,俩人都是人生旅途上的匆匆过客。正如苏轼所说:“人生如逆旅,我亦是行人。”天涯沦落人,聚散苦匆匆。今朝一别后,何日再相逢?一个“更”字道出这是非同一般的送别和愁怨之深。“愁无据,塞蝉鸣处,回首斜阳暮。”此时俩人心头剪不断、理还乱的离愁,是很难用言语尽情表达的。只有在依依惜别,频频回首相望中,看着斜阳在寒蝉鸣叫的树林里降落,天色逐渐黯淡下来,这种感情才体味得更深切。以写景结句,点出时令,渲染离别的环境气氛,不言愁,而愁自见。

        全词风格婉约、言辞朴实、情感真挚,没有对匆匆相逢又别离的全过程进行具体描写,而是侧重突出即将分手之时的愁情,写得凄恻动人,可谓送别词中的佳作。唐代诗人李益的《喜见外弟又言别》诗就对这种客中相见又分手的情形作了细致的刻画,可与本词参照理解。

      简析

        该词表现出偶逢遽别、客中送客的深沉感慨。词的上片抒写羁旅途中“他乡遇故知”时的复杂情感,语浅而情深,满含同是天涯沦落人的伤感惆怅,语境典型而凄怆;词的下片以周围景物作烘托,渲染别离后的依依不舍之情,以离人眼中之景作结,使全词笼罩在一片凄凉、苍茫的氛围中,语尽而意不尽,表现出一种特别的离情,感情深沉凄恻。

      创作背景

        这首词的具体创作年份不详,词题中的“管倅”其人亦生平不详,只知是一位姓管的通判。从词中所叙的情况可知,管倅与词人是老朋友。词人客中送别,格外感到凄怆,便写了这首词。

      赵彦端

      赵彦端(1121~1175)字德庄,号介庵,汴人。工为词,尝赋西湖谒金门词,有“波底夕阳红湿”之句。高宗喜曰:“我家裹人也会作此”!……乾道、淳熙间,(公元一一七四年前后)以直宝文阁知建宁府。终左司郎官。彦端词以婉约纤秾胜,有介庵词四卷,及介庵集十卷,外集三卷,均《宋史艺文志》并行于世。

       



      有才子曰:赵彦端《点绛唇·途中逢管倅》憔悴天涯 故人相遇情如故

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      147. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/framework/src/think/facade/Route.php ( 4.70 KB )
      148. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/think-multi-app/src/Url.php ( 7.52 KB )
      149. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/framework/src/think/route/Url.php ( 14.07 KB )
      150. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/think-trace/src/Html.php ( 4.42 KB )
      1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.003024s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3306;dbname=www_caiziyue_com;charset=utf8
      2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `qing_styles` [ RunTime:0.015289s ]
      3. SELECT * FROM `qing_styles` WHERE `etitle` = 'head' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.004098s ]
      4. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `qing_site_styles` [ RunTime:0.006308s ]
      5. SELECT * FROM `qing_site_styles` WHERE `id` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.009437s ]
      6. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `qing_category` [ RunTime:0.002449s ]
      7. SELECT * FROM `qing_category` WHERE `parent_id` = 0 AND `catetype` = 0 [ RunTime:0.006857s ]
      8. SELECT * FROM `qing_category` WHERE `parent_id` = 76 AND `status` = 1 ORDER BY `listorder` ASC [ RunTime:0.007804s ]
      9. SELECT * FROM `qing_category` WHERE `parent_id` = 77 AND `status` = 1 ORDER BY `listorder` ASC [ RunTime:0.007104s ]
      10. SELECT * FROM `qing_category` WHERE `parent_id` = 89 AND `status` = 1 ORDER BY `listorder` ASC [ RunTime:0.004216s ]
      11. SELECT * FROM `qing_category` WHERE `parent_id` = 95 AND `status` = 1 ORDER BY `listorder` ASC [ RunTime:0.012951s ]
      12. SELECT * FROM `qing_category` WHERE `parent_id` = 99 AND `status` = 1 ORDER BY `listorder` ASC [ RunTime:0.006639s ]
      13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `qing_nav` [ RunTime:0.008313s ]
      14. SELECT * FROM `qing_nav` WHERE `status` = 1 [ RunTime:0.004376s ]
      15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `qing_archives` [ RunTime:0.007989s ]
      16. SELECT * FROM `qing_archives` WHERE `id` = 19099 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.013164s ]
      17. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `qing_user` [ RunTime:0.009766s ]
      18. SELECT * FROM `qing_user` WHERE `iuid` = 87 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001372s ]
      19. UPDATE `qing_archives` SET `click` = 924 WHERE `id` = 19099 [ RunTime:0.006165s ]
      20. SELECT * FROM `qing_category` WHERE `id` = 79 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.005956s ]
      21. SELECT * FROM `qing_category` WHERE `parent_id` = 76 ORDER BY `listorder` ASC [ RunTime:0.006589s ]
      1.013163s