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      王昌龄《卢溪别人》武陵溪口驻扁舟 溪水随君向北流
      发布日期:2022-12-13

       

      卢溪别人
      王昌龄 〔唐代〕


      武陵溪口驻扁舟,溪水随君向北流。
      行到荆门上三峡,莫将孤月对猿愁。


      《卢溪主人》是唐代诗人王昌龄所创作的一首七言绝句。该诗前两句写溪口送别,寓己相送之怀,别情与溪水俱长;后两句设想友人远行之累,劝慰友人要宽解自己。该诗连用五个地名,但其诗如行云流水,毫无板滞之感;融情入景,琅琅上口,百读不厌。

      名家点评

      明末清初诗论家唐汝询《唐诗解》:上三句历纪其道途,落句想像其景物,乘月听猿,客思所由生也。

      明代文论家蒋一葵《唐诗选脉会通评林》:当境又下“莫将”二字,其思愈远。

      清代诗论家黄生《唐诗摘钞》:江水迎君日夜流,羡其还乡之乐,江水如有意相迎也。“溪水随君向北流”,寓已相送之怀,别情与溪水俱长也。三、四即“忆君”二句意反言之。

      清代诗论家宋顾乐《万首唐人绝句选评》:无聊慰嘱语,真欲令人堕泪。

      译文及注释

      译文


      小船停泊在武陵溪口,溪水还要陪伴您向北奔流。
      当你驶过荆门进入三峡的时候,切莫同孤月一样,听着猿的悲啼发愁。

      注释

      泸溪:位于湖南省西部。
      武陵:武陵县(今湖北竹溪县),这里指湖南省常德桃花源地区。武陵溪口即卢溪。驻扁舟:小船停泊在渡口。
      荆门:位于湖北省中部。三峡:万里长江一段山水壮丽的大峡谷,它西起重庆奉节县的白帝城,东至湖北宜昌市的南津关,由瞿塘峡、巫峡、西陵峡组成。此指到达宜昌地区。
      莫将:莫和。


      创作背景

        王昌龄晚年被贬为龙标尉(今湖南省怀化洪江市),从常德乘船溯沅水而上,或从龙标乘船顺流而下,都在卢溪郡治住留过,此诗是作者在卢溪送友人入蜀之作。


      赏析

        此诗前两句写溪口送别,寓己相送之怀,别情与溪水俱长;后两句设想友人远行之累,劝慰友人要宽解自己。此诗连用五个地名,但其诗如行云流水,毫无板滞之感;融情入景,琅琅上口,百读不厌。

        “武陵溪口驻扁舟,溪水随君向北流”,写这位朋友自卢溪别后,已来到武陵溪口,沅江的水,流到溪口,称为溪水,他乘的船停在溪口,准备穿过洞庭湖,直奔长江。这时沅江的水仿佛跟着他向北流去,作者送别之情也跟着溪水随友人北流。

        这位朋友是到四川去的,进入长江,就要逆流而上,穿过三峡天险,于是作者又进一步关心起入川的友人,在后两句写下了:“行到荆门上三峡,莫将孤月对猿愁”。这两句是想象友人由荆门入三峡的情景。到了荆门,还要沿江西上进入险岩壁立的三峡。这时候“两岸猿声啼不住”,过往的客人听起来就象诉愁啼怨,心情格外紧张。自古以来就有“巴东三峡巫峡长,猿鸣三声泪沾裳”的民谣。想到这里,作者就劝朋友不要对着孤月听到猿声就发愁。末句笔锋一转,由实景的描写转向虚境意愿的描写,更显别后深情。

        此诗展开丰富的想象,有意不提卢溪送别的事情,把惜别的深情寄寓在友人别后的甘苦上,设想这位友人在旅途中的种种遭遇。整首诗全是为朋友着想,先想到的是远在武陵溪口停着一条友人北去的小船,从中体现出对友人的殷切期望和怀念。在创作手法,上真是另辟蹊径,别具风情。▲


      王昌龄 (698— 756),字少伯,河东晋阳(今山西太原)人。盛唐著名边塞诗人,后人誉为“七绝圣手”。早年贫贱,困于农耕,而立之年,始中进士。初任秘书省校书郎,又中博学宏辞,授汜水尉,因事贬岭南。与李白、高适、王维、王之涣、岑参等交厚。开元末返长安,改授江宁丞。被谤谪龙标尉。安史乱起,为刺史闾丘晓所杀。其诗以七绝见长,尤以登第之前赴西北边塞所作边塞诗最著,有“诗家夫子王江宁”之誉(亦有“诗家天子王江宁”的说法)。

       



      有才子曰:王昌龄《卢溪别人》武陵溪口驻扁舟 溪水随君向北流

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      3. SELECT * FROM `qing_styles` WHERE `etitle` = 'head' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001126s ]
      4. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `qing_site_styles` [ RunTime:0.002063s ]
      5. SELECT * FROM `qing_site_styles` WHERE `id` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001110s ]
      6. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `qing_category` [ RunTime:0.002014s ]
      7. SELECT * FROM `qing_category` WHERE `parent_id` = 0 AND `catetype` = 0 [ RunTime:0.001543s ]
      8. SELECT * FROM `qing_category` WHERE `parent_id` = 76 AND `status` = 1 ORDER BY `listorder` ASC [ RunTime:0.004772s ]
      9. SELECT * FROM `qing_category` WHERE `parent_id` = 77 AND `status` = 1 ORDER BY `listorder` ASC [ RunTime:0.001413s ]
      10. SELECT * FROM `qing_category` WHERE `parent_id` = 89 AND `status` = 1 ORDER BY `listorder` ASC [ RunTime:0.003341s ]
      11. SELECT * FROM `qing_category` WHERE `parent_id` = 95 AND `status` = 1 ORDER BY `listorder` ASC [ RunTime:0.007997s ]
      12. SELECT * FROM `qing_category` WHERE `parent_id` = 99 AND `status` = 1 ORDER BY `listorder` ASC [ RunTime:0.002152s ]
      13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `qing_nav` [ RunTime:0.004822s ]
      14. SELECT * FROM `qing_nav` WHERE `status` = 1 [ RunTime:0.001615s ]
      15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `qing_archives` [ RunTime:0.003566s ]
      16. SELECT * FROM `qing_archives` WHERE `id` = 632 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.002948s ]
      17. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `qing_user` [ RunTime:0.002698s ]
      18. SELECT * FROM `qing_user` WHERE `iuid` = 87 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001788s ]
      19. UPDATE `qing_archives` SET `click` = 2947 WHERE `id` = 632 [ RunTime:0.004059s ]
      20. SELECT * FROM `qing_category` WHERE `id` = 79 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.002346s ]
      21. SELECT * FROM `qing_category` WHERE `parent_id` = 76 ORDER BY `listorder` ASC [ RunTime:0.001890s ]
      0.323929s