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      王维《戏题盘石》若道春风不解意 何因吹送落花来
      发布日期:2023-03-09

       

      戏题盘石
      王维 〔唐代〕


      可怜盘石临泉水,复有垂杨拂酒杯。
      若道春风不解意,何因吹送落花来。


      《戏题盘石》是唐代诗人王维的诗作。此诗通过对盘石、泉水、垂杨、春风、落花等意象的描绘,抒写了诗人陶醉于山间盘石的独得意趣。全诗描绘景物灵动和谐,诗意活跃跳动,闪现着智性的光辉,让人领略到一种清新秀丽的艺术享受。

      名家点评

      宋代刘辰翁《王孟诗评》:迭荡野兴甚浓。

      明代敖英、凌云《唐诗绝句类选》:景物会心处在乎无意相遭,类如此。

      明代周珽《唐诗选脉会通评林》:“若道”、“何因”四字妙。唐孟庄四语俱适。

      清代朱宝莹《诗式》:首句就题起,“盘石”二字亦已点清,而“盘石临泉水”故觉可怜。二句承盘石写,言石畔复有垂扬。坐石上,临水边,酌酒举杯,而垂杨复来拂之,此境大可玩,要从开首“可怜”二字贯下。三句转变,此为虚接,言人坐石上举杯,垂杨可以来拂之,只是春风吹来,似解人意而为人增趣者。而句法反跌,作开笔,紧呼下意,谓不是春风解意,何以又吹送落花于石上举杯时耶?两句开与合相关,下句如顺流之舟矣。以落花显出垂杨,以拂杯显出临水,以春风解意显出盘石可怜,各尽妙境。(品)自然。

      译文及注释

      译文


      可爱的巨石大如席,下面濒临泉水。垂杨拂水,临泉举杯,是多么高雅的情趣。
      春风飞花低吟高唱,春风啊难道不解人意?如果说你不解人意的话,为什么又要吹送落花来?

      注释

      盘石:即磐石,扁平的磨盘状大岩石。
      可怜:可爱。临:《全唐诗》校“一作邻。”
      拂:《全唐诗》校“一作梢。”
      解意:领会心意。
      何因:何故,因为什么。《全唐诗》校“一作因何。”


      鉴赏

        这首诗流淌着诗人陶醉于山间盘石的独得意趣。尤其是诗中的盘石、泉水、垂杨、春风、落花,似通人意,杨柳拂杯,春风送花,各尽其能,纷纷为诗人的逸乐助兴。自然景物的灵动和谐,使诗意变得活跃跳动,闪现着智性的光辉。诗的前两句写盘石临水、杨柳拂杯,已是可爱之至,而春风更是善解人意,为独酌之人送来落花助兴。末尾两句以问答和猜测的语气抒情遣意,耐人咀嚼回味。泉水激石、垂杨拂杯、春风送花,都在无意之间,“空山无人,水流花开”,自然万物生灭变换,各随其宜,各得其所,是生动形象的禅理论。

        诗人善于剪裁生活中的某些片段,作为诗歌的素材,往往味外有味,感人至深。这首诗可谓“诗中有画”。磐石如席,春风习习,花片飞舞在岸边垂杨巨石只畔,这是多么美丽的春归图。绿杨飘拂,高举酒杯,临泉吟诗,这是一种多么高雅的情趣。

        诗人把这美丽的图画和高雅的情趣,熔铸在一个画面上。情景上,令人为之神往;技巧上,令人为之叫绝。特别是结尾两语,似浮泛,实空临,使人徐徐得到一种清新秀丽的艺术享受。


      王维(701年-761年,一说699年—761年),字摩诘(jié),号摩诘居士。汉族,河东蒲州(今山西运城)人,祖籍山西祁县,唐朝诗人,有“诗佛”之称。苏轼评价其:“味摩诘之诗,诗中有画;观摩诘之画,画中有诗。”开元九年(721年)中进士,任太乐丞。天宝年间,拜吏部郎中、给事中。唐肃宗乾元年间任尚书右丞,世称“王右丞”。王维是盛唐诗人的代表,今存诗400余首,重要诗作有《相思》《山居秋暝》等。王维精通佛学,受禅宗影响很大。佛教有一部《维摩诘经》,是王维名和字的由来。王维诗书画都很有名,多才多艺,音乐也很精通。与孟浩然合称“王孟”。

       



      有才子曰:王维《戏题盘石》若道春风不解意 何因吹送落花来

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      8. SELECT * FROM `qing_category` WHERE `parent_id` = 76 AND `status` = 1 ORDER BY `listorder` ASC [ RunTime:0.004118s ]
      9. SELECT * FROM `qing_category` WHERE `parent_id` = 77 AND `status` = 1 ORDER BY `listorder` ASC [ RunTime:0.005976s ]
      10. SELECT * FROM `qing_category` WHERE `parent_id` = 89 AND `status` = 1 ORDER BY `listorder` ASC [ RunTime:0.005772s ]
      11. SELECT * FROM `qing_category` WHERE `parent_id` = 95 AND `status` = 1 ORDER BY `listorder` ASC [ RunTime:0.005428s ]
      12. SELECT * FROM `qing_category` WHERE `parent_id` = 99 AND `status` = 1 ORDER BY `listorder` ASC [ RunTime:0.006155s ]
      13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `qing_nav` [ RunTime:0.002196s ]
      14. SELECT * FROM `qing_nav` WHERE `status` = 1 [ RunTime:0.005115s ]
      15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `qing_archives` [ RunTime:0.007450s ]
      16. SELECT * FROM `qing_archives` WHERE `id` = 701 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.005291s ]
      17. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `qing_user` [ RunTime:0.006627s ]
      18. SELECT * FROM `qing_user` WHERE `iuid` = 87 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.003651s ]
      19. UPDATE `qing_archives` SET `click` = 2171 WHERE `id` = 701 [ RunTime:0.006879s ]
      20. SELECT * FROM `qing_category` WHERE `id` = 79 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001459s ]
      21. SELECT * FROM `qing_category` WHERE `parent_id` = 76 ORDER BY `listorder` ASC [ RunTime:0.002010s ]
      0.550465s