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      岑参《蜀葵花歌》人生不得长少年 莫惜床头沽酒钱
      发布日期:2023-09-02

       

      蜀葵花歌
      岑参〔唐代〕


      昨日一花开,今日一花开。
      今日花正好,昨日花已老。

      始知人老不如花,可惜落花君莫扫。
      人生不得长少年,莫惜床头沽酒钱。
      请君有钱向酒家,君不见,蜀葵花。


      《蜀葵花歌》是唐代著名边塞诗人岑参的代表作品。全诗通过描写蜀葵花的花期长,新花未开旧花老,勉劝世人,人生苦短,要珍惜光阴,及时行乐。

      诗歌自立新题,节奏多样,旋律动人,是诗人创造性力作。


      译文

      昨天蜀葵花开,今日蜀葵花开。
      今日花,娇艳欲滴。昨日花,颓老凋零。
      看过花开花败才知道,人的老去还不如这花开花败,有时候,竟比落花败得还快。光阴如梭,人面渐老,劝那扫花的人,还是不要扫那落花吧!
      人生不能永远都是少年,想要痛饮一番的时候,就不要吝惜床头买酒的钱。
      今朝有酒今朝醉,还是快用钱去换酒喝吧,你没看见那瞬间即败的蜀葵花吗?否则,等你老去的时候,想要喝酒也不能了。

      赏析

        《蜀葵花歌》是岑参七言歌行的代表作。岑参擅长七言歌行,他的歌行不用乐府旧题,而是自立新题,通过语句长短和押韵形式的灵活变换,使诗歌产生多样化的节奏和蓬勃动人的旋律。

        诗歌的前四句“昨日一花开,今日一花开。今日花正好,昨日花已老。”通过夸张对比的方法,极言光阴流逝的快。一个“好”字和“老”字,突出了盛衰无常,光阴难再的亘古之理。

        接下来,“始知人老不如花,可惜花落君莫扫。人生不得长少年,莫惜床头沽酒钱。“由花想到人,花开不能长久,人有限的少年时期更是匆匆易过。由此诗人发出感慨”请君有钱向酒家,君不见,蜀葵花。“

        在诗人岑参生活的盛唐时期,种种社会矛盾已经显露出来,诗人有怀抱家国的抱负,但仕途失意,怀才不遇一直未获大用的他,对自己功业无成一直怀着无限的悲痛之情。因此有些诗,被罩上了浓浓的悲感。这首《蜀葵花歌》虽然节奏明快,旋律动人,但读完还是有一种淡淡的伤感。诗人对光阴难留的慨叹和自己在迅疾的光阴中不能有所成,只能以酒浇愁,借酒自勉。

        虽然如此,但诗人并不气馁,也没有丧失对生活的希望,依旧可以看出他还是那个热爱生活,追求理想的诗人。▲

      岑参(718年?-769年?),荆州江陵(今湖北江陵县)人或南阳棘阳(今河南南阳市)人,唐代诗人,与高适并称“高岑”。天宝三载(744年),岑参进士及第,守选三年后获授右内率府兵曹参军,后两次从军边塞,先任安西节度使高仙芝幕府掌书记,后在天宝末年任安西北庭节度使封常清幕府判官。唐代宗时,岑参曾任嘉州(今四川乐山市)刺史,故世称“岑嘉州”。约大历四年(769年)秋冬之际,岑参卒于成都,享年约五十二岁(51周岁)。文学创作方面,岑参工诗,长于七言歌行,对边塞风光,军旅生活,以及异域的文化风俗有亲切的感受,边塞诗尤多佳作。

       



      有才子曰:岑参《蜀葵花歌》人生不得长少年 莫惜床头沽酒钱

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      18. SELECT * FROM `qing_user` WHERE `iuid` = 87 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001668s ]
      19. UPDATE `qing_archives` SET `click` = 2589 WHERE `id` = 835 [ RunTime:0.007461s ]
      20. SELECT * FROM `qing_category` WHERE `id` = 79 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.010710s ]
      21. SELECT * FROM `qing_category` WHERE `parent_id` = 76 ORDER BY `listorder` ASC [ RunTime:0.005682s ]
      0.439625s