当前的位置 >> 网站首页 >> 有才子曰
      张九龄《西江夜行》犹有汀洲鹤 宵分乍一鸣
      发布日期:2023-12-26

       

      西江夜行
      张九龄〔唐代〕


      遥夜人何在,澄潭月里行。
      悠悠天宇旷,切切故乡情。

      外物寂无扰,中流澹自清。
      念归林叶换,愁坐露华生。

      犹有汀洲鹤,宵分乍一鸣。


      《西江夜行》是唐代著名的宰相、诗人张九龄的作品之一。格体为五言古诗,全诗五言五句,共五十字。该诗收录于张九龄的个人作品集《曲江集》之内,此诗为盛唐时期的五言古诗的代表作之一。 [4]第一句说夜里起行.第二句说到思念故乡.第三句说到周围环境清寂无扰.第四句又是说到思乡.最后一句是诗词里面常用的手法.说到了早上鹤鸣一声,这句更反衬思乡情意.

      译文及注释

      译文


      长夜漫漫故人在何处?小船在这碧波夜月之中缓缓前行。
      天空辽阔悠远,思念故乡的情思越发真切。
      身边万物寂静不语,只有清澈的河水在缓缓流动。
      想象着等我回到家时,林中的树木已经长出新叶,满怀乡愁,我一人独坐,不知不觉寒露渐生。
      还有那江中沙洲上的白鹤,在夜半时分,乍然一声长鸣。

      注释

      遥:远。这里指时间漫长。
      天宇:天空。
      露华:露水。

      作品鉴赏

      张九龄于唐朝盛世时期为官,其自身不仅才华横溢,并且极富政治远见。当时朝廷虽然处于全盛时期,但因为皇帝穷兵黩武,所引发的刑罚、徭役等问题极为严重。张九龄因看到了这些,所以多有讽谏之言最终被贬。因为自身远离家乡,又加之政治之途不顺,他所作的思乡诗比较多。这首《西江夜行》便是出于他那一段时间的作品,其中浓浓的思乡之情可以品鉴。

      其实,张九龄写思念家乡的诗作时,最擅用情景相融的手法,而这首《西江夜行》便是典型,第一句已经道出了夜色清新的景致,而后从景入情快速转换,第二句就将自我感受通过天空与故乡进行了比较,把一腔思念之意烘托得淋漓尽致。不过,张九龄是素以事业为重的人,所以在这首诗里,虽然人们可以读出其浓浓的思乡情,却完全不带丝低落的情绪,更多的是思乡而不哀伤的遐想,诗末那句“犹有汀洲鹤,宵分乍一鸣”便是其快速整理自我思绪,又引读者联想的有力之证,将诗人个人情怀表达得通透彻底。

      张九龄

      张九龄(678-740) 唐开元尚书丞相,诗人。字子寿,一名博物,汉族,韶州曲江(今广东韶关市)人。长安年间进士。官至中书侍郎同中书门下平章事。后罢相,为荆州长史。诗风清淡。有《曲江集》。他是一位有胆识、有远见的著名政治家、文学家、诗人、名相。他忠耿尽职,秉公守则,直言敢谏,选贤任能,不徇私枉法,不趋炎附势,敢与恶势力作斗争,为“开元之治”作出了积极贡献。他的五言古诗,以素练质朴的语言,寄托深远的人生慨望,对扫除唐初所沿习的六朝绮靡诗风,贡献尤大。誉为“岭南第一人”。

       



      有才子曰:张九龄《西江夜行》犹有汀洲鹤 宵分乍一鸣

      —— 版权所有:才子曰 ——
      关于我们 | 联系方式 | 专题活动 | 最新更新 | 公众号 | 手机版

      备案号:津ICP备2023009488号
      基本 文件 流程 错误 SQL 调试
      1. 请求信息 : 2025-12-13 17:06:53 HTTP/1.1 GET : http://www.caiziyue.com/index/news/article.html?id=910
      2. 运行时间 : 0.333362s [ 吞吐率:3.00req/s ] 内存消耗:4,636.57kb 文件加载:150
      3. 缓存信息 : 0 reads,0 writes
      4. 会话信息 : SESSION_ID=2776e5914a2966a9cdcc5d8678b4f25f
      1. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/index.php ( 0.79 KB )
      2. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/autoload.php ( 0.73 KB )
      3. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/composer/autoload_real.php ( 1.63 KB )
      4. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/composer/platform_check.php ( 0.90 KB )
      5. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/composer/ClassLoader.php ( 15.99 KB )
      6. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/composer/autoload_static.php ( 5.14 KB )
      7. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/think-helper/src/helper.php ( 8.34 KB )
      8. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/think-validate/src/helper.php ( 2.19 KB )
      9. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/think-orm/src/helper.php ( 1.47 KB )
      10. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/think-orm/stubs/load_stubs.php ( 0.16 KB )
      11. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/framework/src/think/Exception.php ( 1.69 KB )
      12. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/think-container/src/Facade.php ( 2.71 KB )
      13. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/symfony/deprecation-contracts/function.php ( 0.99 KB )
      14. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/bootstrap.php ( 8.26 KB )
      15. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/bootstrap80.php ( 9.78 KB )
      16. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/Resources/functions/dump.php ( 1.60 KB )
      17. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/think-captcha/src/helper.php ( 1.37 KB )
      18. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/think-dumper/src/helper.php ( 0.18 KB )
      19. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/symfony/var-dumper/VarDumper.php ( 3.96 KB )
      20. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/framework/src/think/App.php ( 15.30 KB )
      21. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/think-container/src/Container.php ( 15.76 KB )
      22. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/psr/container/src/ContainerInterface.php ( 1.02 KB )
      23. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/app/provider.php ( 0.19 KB )
      24. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/framework/src/think/Http.php ( 6.04 KB )
      25. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/think-helper/src/helper/Str.php ( 7.29 KB )
      26. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/framework/src/think/Env.php ( 4.68 KB )
      27. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/app/common.php ( 10.61 KB )
      28. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/framework/src/helper.php ( 18.78 KB )
      29. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/framework/src/think/Config.php ( 5.54 KB )
      30. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/config/app.php ( 0.95 KB )
      31. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/config/cache.php ( 0.78 KB )
      32. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/config/captcha.php ( 1.13 KB )
      33. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/config/console.php ( 0.23 KB )
      34. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/config/cookie.php ( 0.56 KB )
      35. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/config/database.php ( 2.18 KB )
      36. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/framework/src/think/facade/Env.php ( 1.67 KB )
      37. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/config/filesystem.php ( 0.61 KB )
      38. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/config/lang.php ( 0.91 KB )
      39. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/config/log.php ( 1.35 KB )
      40. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/config/middleware.php ( 0.19 KB )
      41. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/config/route.php ( 1.89 KB )
      42. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/config/session.php ( 0.57 KB )
      43. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/config/trace.php ( 0.34 KB )
      44. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/config/view.php ( 0.82 KB )
      45. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/app/event.php ( 0.25 KB )
      46. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/framework/src/think/Event.php ( 7.67 KB )
      47. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/app/service.php ( 0.13 KB )
      48. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/app/AppService.php ( 0.26 KB )
      49. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/framework/src/think/Service.php ( 1.64 KB )
      50. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/framework/src/think/Lang.php ( 7.35 KB )
      51. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/framework/src/lang/zh-cn.php ( 13.70 KB )
      52. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/framework/src/think/initializer/Error.php ( 3.31 KB )
      53. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/framework/src/think/initializer/RegisterService.php ( 1.33 KB )
      54. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/services.php ( 0.21 KB )
      55. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/framework/src/think/service/PaginatorService.php ( 1.52 KB )
      56. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/framework/src/think/service/ValidateService.php ( 0.99 KB )
      57. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/framework/src/think/service/ModelService.php ( 2.04 KB )
      58. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/think-captcha/src/CaptchaService.php ( 0.52 KB )
      59. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/think-multi-app/src/Service.php ( 1.08 KB )
      60. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/think-trace/src/Service.php ( 0.77 KB )
      61. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/framework/src/think/Middleware.php ( 6.72 KB )
      62. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/framework/src/think/initializer/BootService.php ( 0.77 KB )
      63. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/think-orm/src/Paginator.php ( 11.86 KB )
      64. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/think-validate/src/Validate.php ( 63.20 KB )
      65. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/think-orm/src/Model.php ( 23.55 KB )
      66. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/think-orm/src/model/concern/Attribute.php ( 21.05 KB )
      67. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/think-orm/src/model/concern/AutoWriteData.php ( 4.21 KB )
      68. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/think-orm/src/model/concern/Conversion.php ( 6.44 KB )
      69. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/think-orm/src/model/concern/DbConnect.php ( 5.16 KB )
      70. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/think-orm/src/model/concern/ModelEvent.php ( 2.33 KB )
      71. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/think-orm/src/model/concern/RelationShip.php ( 28.29 KB )
      72. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/think-helper/src/contract/Arrayable.php ( 0.09 KB )
      73. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/think-helper/src/contract/Jsonable.php ( 0.13 KB )
      74. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/think-orm/src/model/contract/Modelable.php ( 0.09 KB )
      75. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/framework/src/think/Db.php ( 2.88 KB )
      76. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/think-orm/src/DbManager.php ( 8.52 KB )
      77. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/framework/src/think/Log.php ( 6.28 KB )
      78. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/framework/src/think/Manager.php ( 3.92 KB )
      79. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/psr/log/src/LoggerTrait.php ( 2.69 KB )
      80. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/psr/log/src/LoggerInterface.php ( 2.71 KB )
      81. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/framework/src/think/Cache.php ( 4.92 KB )
      82. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/psr/simple-cache/src/CacheInterface.php ( 4.71 KB )
      83. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/think-helper/src/helper/Arr.php ( 16.63 KB )
      84. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/framework/src/think/cache/driver/File.php ( 7.84 KB )
      85. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/framework/src/think/cache/Driver.php ( 9.03 KB )
      86. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/framework/src/think/contract/CacheHandlerInterface.php ( 1.99 KB )
      87. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/framework/src/think/Console.php ( 22.89 KB )
      88. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/app/Request.php ( 0.09 KB )
      89. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/framework/src/think/Request.php ( 55.78 KB )
      90. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/app/middleware.php ( 0.25 KB )
      91. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/framework/src/think/Pipeline.php ( 2.61 KB )
      92. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/think-trace/src/TraceDebug.php ( 3.40 KB )
      93. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/framework/src/think/middleware/SessionInit.php ( 1.94 KB )
      94. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/framework/src/think/Session.php ( 1.80 KB )
      95. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/framework/src/think/session/driver/File.php ( 6.27 KB )
      96. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/framework/src/think/contract/SessionHandlerInterface.php ( 0.87 KB )
      97. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/framework/src/think/session/Store.php ( 7.12 KB )
      98. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/think-multi-app/src/MultiApp.php ( 7.06 KB )
      99. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/framework/src/think/Route.php ( 23.73 KB )
      100. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/framework/src/think/route/RuleName.php ( 5.75 KB )
      101. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/framework/src/think/route/Domain.php ( 2.53 KB )
      102. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/framework/src/think/route/RuleGroup.php ( 22.43 KB )
      103. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/framework/src/think/route/Rule.php ( 26.95 KB )
      104. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/framework/src/think/route/RuleItem.php ( 9.78 KB )
      105. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/framework/src/think/route/dispatch/Controller.php ( 4.74 KB )
      106. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/framework/src/think/route/Dispatch.php ( 10.44 KB )
      107. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/app/index/controller/News.php ( 20.94 KB )
      108. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/app/index/controller/Base.php ( 5.07 KB )
      109. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/app/BaseController.php ( 2.03 KB )
      110. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/framework/src/think/facade/Request.php ( 9.20 KB )
      111. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/framework/src/think/facade/View.php ( 1.70 KB )
      112. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/framework/src/think/View.php ( 4.39 KB )
      113. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/framework/src/think/facade/Cookie.php ( 1.48 KB )
      114. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/framework/src/think/Cookie.php ( 6.06 KB )
      115. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/think-orm/src/facade/Db.php ( 0.93 KB )
      116. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/think-orm/src/db/connector/Mysql.php ( 5.44 KB )
      117. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/think-orm/src/db/PDOConnection.php ( 52.47 KB )
      118. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/think-orm/src/db/Connection.php ( 8.39 KB )
      119. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/think-orm/src/db/ConnectionInterface.php ( 4.57 KB )
      120. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/think-orm/src/db/builder/Mysql.php ( 16.58 KB )
      121. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/think-orm/src/db/Builder.php ( 24.06 KB )
      122. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/think-orm/src/db/BaseBuilder.php ( 27.50 KB )
      123. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/think-orm/src/db/Query.php ( 15.71 KB )
      124. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/think-orm/src/db/BaseQuery.php ( 45.13 KB )
      125. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/think-orm/src/db/concern/TimeFieldQuery.php ( 7.43 KB )
      126. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/think-orm/src/db/concern/AggregateQuery.php ( 3.26 KB )
      127. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/think-orm/src/db/concern/ModelRelationQuery.php ( 20.07 KB )
      128. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/think-orm/src/db/concern/ParamsBind.php ( 3.66 KB )
      129. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/think-orm/src/db/concern/ResultOperation.php ( 7.01 KB )
      130. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/think-orm/src/db/concern/WhereQuery.php ( 19.37 KB )
      131. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/think-orm/src/db/concern/JoinAndViewQuery.php ( 7.11 KB )
      132. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/think-orm/src/db/concern/TableFieldInfo.php ( 2.63 KB )
      133. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/think-orm/src/db/concern/Transaction.php ( 2.77 KB )
      134. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/framework/src/think/log/driver/File.php ( 5.96 KB )
      135. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/framework/src/think/contract/LogHandlerInterface.php ( 0.86 KB )
      136. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/framework/src/think/log/Channel.php ( 3.89 KB )
      137. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/framework/src/think/event/LogRecord.php ( 1.02 KB )
      138. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/think-helper/src/Collection.php ( 16.47 KB )
      139. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/framework/src/think/Response.php ( 8.81 KB )
      140. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/framework/src/think/response/View.php ( 3.29 KB )
      141. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/think-view/src/Think.php ( 8.38 KB )
      142. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/framework/src/think/contract/TemplateHandlerInterface.php ( 1.60 KB )
      143. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/think-template/src/Template.php ( 46.61 KB )
      144. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/think-template/src/template/driver/File.php ( 2.41 KB )
      145. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/think-template/src/template/contract/DriverInterface.php ( 0.86 KB )
      146. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/runtime/index/temp/b16ba22d0070970d5f2953d968a1f88f.php ( 67.57 KB )
      147. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/framework/src/think/facade/Route.php ( 4.70 KB )
      148. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/think-multi-app/src/Url.php ( 7.52 KB )
      149. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/framework/src/think/route/Url.php ( 14.07 KB )
      150. /www/wwwroot/caiziyue/vendor/topthink/think-trace/src/Html.php ( 4.42 KB )
      1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.003505s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3306;dbname=www_caiziyue_com;charset=utf8
      2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `qing_styles` [ RunTime:0.004535s ]
      3. SELECT * FROM `qing_styles` WHERE `etitle` = 'head' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.003623s ]
      4. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `qing_site_styles` [ RunTime:0.003640s ]
      5. SELECT * FROM `qing_site_styles` WHERE `id` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.002923s ]
      6. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `qing_category` [ RunTime:0.003989s ]
      7. SELECT * FROM `qing_category` WHERE `parent_id` = 0 AND `catetype` = 0 [ RunTime:0.002361s ]
      8. SELECT * FROM `qing_category` WHERE `parent_id` = 76 AND `status` = 1 ORDER BY `listorder` ASC [ RunTime:0.004375s ]
      9. SELECT * FROM `qing_category` WHERE `parent_id` = 77 AND `status` = 1 ORDER BY `listorder` ASC [ RunTime:0.002241s ]
      10. SELECT * FROM `qing_category` WHERE `parent_id` = 89 AND `status` = 1 ORDER BY `listorder` ASC [ RunTime:0.002233s ]
      11. SELECT * FROM `qing_category` WHERE `parent_id` = 95 AND `status` = 1 ORDER BY `listorder` ASC [ RunTime:0.002214s ]
      12. SELECT * FROM `qing_category` WHERE `parent_id` = 99 AND `status` = 1 ORDER BY `listorder` ASC [ RunTime:0.002458s ]
      13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `qing_nav` [ RunTime:0.004319s ]
      14. SELECT * FROM `qing_nav` WHERE `status` = 1 [ RunTime:0.001587s ]
      15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `qing_archives` [ RunTime:0.003750s ]
      16. SELECT * FROM `qing_archives` WHERE `id` = 910 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.003118s ]
      17. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `qing_user` [ RunTime:0.003743s ]
      18. SELECT * FROM `qing_user` WHERE `iuid` = 87 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.002669s ]
      19. UPDATE `qing_archives` SET `click` = 3623 WHERE `id` = 910 [ RunTime:0.007783s ]
      20. SELECT * FROM `qing_category` WHERE `id` = 79 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001789s ]
      21. SELECT * FROM `qing_category` WHERE `parent_id` = 76 ORDER BY `listorder` ASC [ RunTime:0.002188s ]
      0.342729s